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  • 1 # 熱鬧微風2d

    be動詞的意思是:是,此種用法,有多種變化形式,另外,be動詞還有成為的意思。根據句子中不同的人稱、數和時間,型態,應該選擇相應的be動詞。be是英語動詞中比較特殊的一類動詞,其使用頻率很高,牽涉到各種句型、時態和語態等用法。

      be動詞的用法

      英語的“be”是個特別動詞;有些語言,如中文和馬來文,並沒有“be”這樣的'動詞.

      “Be”除了原形的“be”之外,還有另外七種形式:am, is, are, been, being, was, were.

      在句子中,“be”可以是主動詞(The Principal Verb)或助動詞(The Auxiliary Verb).

      當主動詞時,“be”在性質上屬於接系動詞(The Linking Verb), 後面要有名詞、形容詞、地方副詞或短語作補足語(The Complement).例如:

      1. The man is a science teacher.

      2. Mary's new dresses are colourful.

      3. I have been there before.

      4. Mother is in the kitchen now.

      這四個都是陳述句,可以變成疑問句,方法簡單,把主語和“be”或助動詞對換位置即可:

      5. Is the man a science teacher?

      6. Are Mary's new dresses colourful?

      7. Have I been there before?

      8. Is mother in the kitchen now?

      當“be”要在祈使句中出現時,它必須借重助動詞“do”或“don't”之助,如:

      9. Don't be silly!

      10. Do be obedient!

      11. Don't be a fool!

      “Be”有兩種縮寫法,如下:

      12. He's not./He isn't.

      13. You're not./You aren't...

      但“am + not”的縮寫法只有一個:

      14. I'm not.

      有人用“ain't”, 但這並不是標準英語.

      談過了“be”作主動詞的功能,現在看看“be”作助動詞時,有些什麼用法:

      1.“Be + 現在分詞”以組成進行式時態(Continuous Tenses),如:

      15. Tony's maid is washing his new car.

      16. The children are playing in the field.

      17. Samuel was eating when I came in.

      18. We have been living here since 1959.

      2.“Be + 過去分詞”以組成被動語態(The Passive Voice),如:

      19. Her money in the drawer was stolen.

      20. A number of good jobs are taken up byforeigners.

      21. David studied in Taiwan but has been trained as a language lecturer in America.

      22. Can all the wonderful birds be found in our Bird Park?

      23. The disobedient boy was told to stand out- side the classroom.

      24. Steps are being taken to reduce traffic con- gestion during peak hours.

      25. Dishonest students will be immediately dealt with.

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