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  • 1 # 緣之由衷

    英語強調句型常見幾種形式

    用助動詞do來強調。

    當句子中沒有其他的助動詞時,我們可以在動詞前使用助動詞do表示對該動詞的強調,用於表示強調的do可以有時態的變化,但其後的動詞要用原形,且do只用於現在時或過去式。

    用某些形容詞來強調。

    英語中用於強調的形容詞比較多,比如那些表示“極端”和“完全”概念的形容詞通常就可以用於表示強調,這類形容詞主要的有:

    mere 僅僅的 very 極端的。

  • 2 # ZikY


    (1)用It is / was…that / who…句型表示強調。

    被強調的部分(通常是句子的主語、狀語、賓語或賓語補足語)放在is / was的後面,如被強調的是人,則後面可用who,whom等代替。

    It was an old friend that / who he met in the park yesterday.

    (2)not … until …句型的強調句

    句型為:It is / was not until + 被強調部分 + that + 其他部分。例:

    普通句:He didn’t go to bed until/ till his wife came back.

    強調句:It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.

    注意:此句型只用until,不用till。但如果不是強調句型,till,until可通用,因為句型中It is/ was not… 已經是否定句了,that後面的從句要用肯定句,切勿再用否定句了。

    (3)謂語動詞的強調

    It is / was … that … 結構不能強調謂語,如果需要強調謂語時,用助動詞do / does或did。

    Do sit down. 請坐。

    He did write to you last week. 上周他確實給你寫了信。

    Do be careful when you cross the street. 過馬路時,務必(千萬)要小心啊!

    注意:此種強調只用do/ does和did,沒有別的形式;過去時用did,後面的謂語動詞用原形。

    (4)從句的強調

    ①強調狀語從句

    I came home late because it was raining hard.

    It was because it was raining hard that I came home late.

    (注意:被強調的原因狀語從句只能用because引導,不能用as或since引導)

    ②強調主語從句

    What you said really made us sad.

    It was what you said that really made us sad.

    2.強調句型的判斷

    把“It,be,that”去掉,如果剩餘部分句子結構仍然完整(被強調部分要還原到原位置),那麼這個句子就是強調句;如果句子不完整,則不是強調句。例:

    (1) It is he who/ that often helps me with my English.

    (2) It is on the hillside that we plant trees every year.

    (3) It was because of bad weather that the football match had to be put off.

    分析:去掉It is/ was... that/ who 句子後結構仍然完整,句意仍明確,都是強調句。

    (4) It was 9 o’clock when we came back.

    (5) It was 3 hours since we had come back.

    分析:在上面例句中若去掉It was... when / before / since等後,句子結構就不完整,而且強調句型的後半句只能由that/who引導,所以不是強調句。

    3.強調句型注意事項

    (1)句首詞用“It”,不能用“This”,“That”等。

    (2)若原句的謂語動詞用了現在時或將來時,則用is;若原句的謂語動詞用了過去時或過去完成時,則用was。

    (3)被強調的部分如果是代詞,強調主語用主格,強調賓語用賓格。例:

    ① It was him that / who / whom I met in the street yesterday.

    ② It was I who / that made that decision.

    (4)連接詞一般用that,當強調部分是人時,既可用that也可用who。特別注意當強調部分是時間狀語或地點狀語時,不能用when或where。

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