Everybody liked him. 大家都喜歡他。 (主動語態)
He was liked by everybody. 他受到大家的喜歡。(被動語態)
主動語態變為被動語態：
將主動語態的賓語變為被動語態的主語，將主動謂語變為被動謂語(be+過去分詞)，將主動語態的主語變為by短語(在被動句中用作狀語)：
He broke the cup. → The cup was broken by him.
雙賓動詞即指帶雙賓語的動詞，它們在變為被動語態時，通常是把間接賓語(指人)變為被動語態的主語，而把直接賓語(指事物)保留下來(稱為保留賓語)：
He answered me that question. → I was answered that question by him.
He wrote her a letter. → A letter was written to her. (與動詞write搭配用介詞to)
She made him a new coat. → A new coat was made for him. (與動詞make搭配用介詞for)
He gave her some money. 他給她一些錢。
→ She was given some money. / Some money was given to him.
He bought her a watch. 他給她買了一塊表。
→ A watch was bought for her. / She was bought a watch.
被動語態的時態由被動結構“be+過去分詞”中的動詞be來體現，其基本結構和用法如下：
(1) 一般現在時的被動語態：am [is, are]+過去分詞
English is taught in our school. 我們學校學英語。
We are taken good care of at school. 我們在學校受到很好的照顧。
(2) 一般過去時的被動語態：was [were]+過去分詞
He was taken to the police station. 他被帶到了警察局。
The house was built ten years ago. 這座房子是10年前建的。
(3) 一般將來時的被動語態：will be+過去分詞
A new building will be built here soon. 不久這裡將建一棟新樓。
The meeting will be held at two this afternoon. 會議將於今天下午2點舉行。
(4) 現在完成時的被動語態：have [has]been+過去分詞
All the work has been done now. 所有的工作現在都做好了。
Have the letters been posted? 信都寄了嗎？
(5) 過去完成時的被動語態：had been+過去分詞
He said the work had been finished. 他說工作已完成了。
(6) 現在進行時的被動語態：am [is, are] being+過去分詞
My watch is being repaired by him. 我的表正在由他修理。
The plan is now being discussed. 計劃現在正在討論。
(7) 過去進行時的被動語態：was [were] being+過去分詞
He said that the man was being operated on. 他說那個人正在動手術。
He told me that a new station was being built. 他說正在修建一個新車站。
(8) 過去將來時的被動語態：would be+過去分詞
He said that the meeting would be held next week. 他說會議將於下周舉於。
一般過去時的主動語態是主語＋謂語動詞的過去式＋賓語；被動語態是主語＋謂語動詞的過去分詞形式＋賓語。
Everybody liked him. 大家都喜歡他。 (主動語態)
He was liked by everybody. 他受到大家的喜歡。(被動語態)
主動語態變為被動語態：
將主動語態的賓語變為被動語態的主語，將主動謂語變為被動謂語(be+過去分詞)，將主動語態的主語變為by短語(在被動句中用作狀語)：
He broke the cup. → The cup was broken by him.
雙賓動詞即指帶雙賓語的動詞，它們在變為被動語態時，通常是把間接賓語(指人)變為被動語態的主語，而把直接賓語(指事物)保留下來(稱為保留賓語)：
He answered me that question. → I was answered that question by him.
He wrote her a letter. → A letter was written to her. (與動詞write搭配用介詞to)
She made him a new coat. → A new coat was made for him. (與動詞make搭配用介詞for)
He gave her some money. 他給她一些錢。
→ She was given some money. / Some money was given to him.
He bought her a watch. 他給她買了一塊表。
→ A watch was bought for her. / She was bought a watch.
被動語態的時態由被動結構“be+過去分詞”中的動詞be來體現，其基本結構和用法如下：
(1) 一般現在時的被動語態：am [is, are]+過去分詞
English is taught in our school. 我們學校學英語。
We are taken good care of at school. 我們在學校受到很好的照顧。
(2) 一般過去時的被動語態：was [were]+過去分詞
He was taken to the police station. 他被帶到了警察局。
The house was built ten years ago. 這座房子是10年前建的。
(3) 一般將來時的被動語態：will be+過去分詞
A new building will be built here soon. 不久這裡將建一棟新樓。
The meeting will be held at two this afternoon. 會議將於今天下午2點舉行。
(4) 現在完成時的被動語態：have [has]been+過去分詞
All the work has been done now. 所有的工作現在都做好了。
Have the letters been posted? 信都寄了嗎？
(5) 過去完成時的被動語態：had been+過去分詞
He said the work had been finished. 他說工作已完成了。
(6) 現在進行時的被動語態：am [is, are] being+過去分詞
My watch is being repaired by him. 我的表正在由他修理。
The plan is now being discussed. 計劃現在正在討論。
(7) 過去進行時的被動語態：was [were] being+過去分詞
He said that the man was being operated on. 他說那個人正在動手術。
He told me that a new station was being built. 他說正在修建一個新車站。
(8) 過去將來時的被動語態：would be+過去分詞
He said that the meeting would be held next week. 他說會議將於下周舉於。