scratch可以作動詞、名詞和形容詞，不能作副詞，也沒有副詞形式。
1. scratch作動詞
（1）to rub your skin with your nails because it feels uncomfortable用指甲撓、搔、輕抓
例如：Try not to scratch.
盡量別撓。
He was scratching at the bites on his arm.
他撓著手臂上被叮咬的地方。
（2）to cut someone's skin slightly with your nails or with something sharp用指甲抓破、抓傷，用利器劃破
例如：She ran at him and scratched his face.
她衝過去抓他的臉。
Don't scratch yourself on the thorns.
別讓刺扎著自己。
（3）to make a small cut or mark on something by pulling something short across it劃出，滑出痕跡
例如：I'm afraid i've scratched your car.
不好意思，我把你的汽車給刮壞了。
（4）if an animal scratches, it wraps its feet against something often making a noise用爪子抓，刨
例如：A few chickens scratched around in the yard.
幾隻小雞在院子裡抓抓刨刨。
a dog scratching at the door to be let in
撓門想進屋的一條狗
2. scratch作名詞
（1）a small cut on someone's skin某人皮膚上的劃痕，劃傷
例如：There were deep scratches all over her face.
他臉上全是深深的傷痕。
（2）a thin mark or cut on the surface of something刮痕，劃痕
例如：There was a big scratch on the car door.
車門上有一條深深的劃痕。
（3）when you rub part of your body with your nails because it feels uncomfortable 抓，撓
例如：He stretched and had scratch
她伸了個懶腰，抓了抓癢。
（4）a sound made by something sharp or rough being rubbed on a hard surface刮擦聲
I heard the scratch of an animal's claws on the door.
我聽見動物在抓門的聲音。
3. scratch作形容詞
（1）a scratch team or group of people has been put together in a hurry, using anyone that is available團隊等倉促拼湊的匆，匆組成的
（2）a scratch player in golf is very good and is not given any advantage in gamesGolf球員零差點的，無讓杆的
scratch可以作動詞、名詞和形容詞，不能作副詞，也沒有副詞形式。
1. scratch作動詞
（1）to rub your skin with your nails because it feels uncomfortable用指甲撓、搔、輕抓
例如：Try not to scratch.
盡量別撓。
He was scratching at the bites on his arm.
他撓著手臂上被叮咬的地方。
（2）to cut someone's skin slightly with your nails or with something sharp用指甲抓破、抓傷，用利器劃破
例如：She ran at him and scratched his face.
她衝過去抓他的臉。
Don't scratch yourself on the thorns.
別讓刺扎著自己。
（3）to make a small cut or mark on something by pulling something short across it劃出，滑出痕跡
例如：I'm afraid i've scratched your car.
不好意思，我把你的汽車給刮壞了。
（4）if an animal scratches, it wraps its feet against something often making a noise用爪子抓，刨
例如：A few chickens scratched around in the yard.
幾隻小雞在院子裡抓抓刨刨。
a dog scratching at the door to be let in
撓門想進屋的一條狗
2. scratch作名詞
（1）a small cut on someone's skin某人皮膚上的劃痕，劃傷
例如：There were deep scratches all over her face.
他臉上全是深深的傷痕。
（2）a thin mark or cut on the surface of something刮痕，劃痕
例如：There was a big scratch on the car door.
車門上有一條深深的劃痕。
（3）when you rub part of your body with your nails because it feels uncomfortable 抓，撓
例如：He stretched and had scratch
她伸了個懶腰，抓了抓癢。
（4）a sound made by something sharp or rough being rubbed on a hard surface刮擦聲
I heard the scratch of an animal's claws on the door.
我聽見動物在抓門的聲音。
3. scratch作形容詞
（1）a scratch team or group of people has been put together in a hurry, using anyone that is available團隊等倉促拼湊的匆，匆組成的
（2）a scratch player in golf is very good and is not given any advantage in gamesGolf球員零差點的，無讓杆的