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  • 1 # 迷離的紫悅

    scratch可以作動詞、名詞和形容詞,不能作副詞,也沒有副詞形式。

    1. scratch作動詞

    (1)to rub your skin with your nails because it feels uncomfortable用指甲撓、搔、輕抓

    例如:Try not to scratch.

    盡量別撓。

    He was scratching at the bites on his arm.

    他撓著手臂上被叮咬的地方。

    (2)to cut someone's skin slightly with your nails or with something sharp用指甲抓破、抓傷,用利器劃破

    例如:She ran at him and scratched his face.

    她衝過去抓他的臉。

    Don't scratch yourself on the thorns.

    別讓刺扎著自己。

    (3)to make a small cut or mark on something by pulling something short across it劃出,滑出痕跡

    例如:I'm afraid i've scratched your car.

    不好意思,我把你的汽車給刮壞了。

    (4)if an animal scratches, it wraps its feet against something often making a noise用爪子抓,刨

    例如:A few chickens scratched around in the yard.

    幾隻小雞在院子裡抓抓刨刨。

    a dog scratching at the door to be let in

    撓門想進屋的一條狗

    2. scratch作名詞

    (1)a small cut on someone's skin某人皮膚上的劃痕,劃傷

    例如:There were deep scratches all over her face.

    他臉上全是深深的傷痕。

    (2)a thin mark or cut on the surface of something刮痕,劃痕

    例如:There was a big scratch on the car door.

    車門上有一條深深的劃痕。

    (3)when you rub part of your body with your nails because it feels uncomfortable 抓,撓

    例如:He stretched and had scratch

    她伸了個懶腰,抓了抓癢。

    (4)a sound made by something sharp or rough being rubbed on a hard surface刮擦聲

    I heard the scratch of an animal's claws on the door.

    我聽見動物在抓門的聲音。

    3. scratch作形容詞

    (1)a scratch team or group of people has been put together in a hurry, using anyone that is available團隊等倉促拼湊的匆,匆組成的

    (2)a scratch player in golf is very good and is not given any advantage in gamesGolf球員零差點的,無讓杆的

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