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  • 1 # 用戶9397021862136

    首先要了解什麼是狀語。狀語就是告訴我們主句的謂語動詞是何時、何地、怎樣、在怎樣的條件下...發生。

    根據狀語的功能不同可以分為時間狀語,地點狀語,方式狀語,條件狀語,原因狀語等等9類狀語。

    一般具有副詞性的詞、短語、句子來做狀語。

    例如:He played the violin beautifully. beautifully 是此句中的方式狀語,告訴我們他拉(小提琴)得如何。

    Barbala read quietly in the library all afternoon. 此句中有3個狀語,quietly/ in the libraly/ all afternoon.分別告訴我們read這個動作的方式、地點、時間。

    When he saw the door open, the stranger entered the house.此句中when he saw the door open這個句子做時間狀語,叫時間狀語從句。這個句子還可以改寫為:

    Seeing the door open , the stranger entered the house. 把時間狀從簡化成了現在分詞短語。

    After it was destroyed during the war , the city has now been completely rebuilt. after引導時間狀語從句。這個句子還可以改寫為:

    Destroyed during the war , the city has now been completely rebuilt. 從句簡化成了過去分詞短語。

    I went into the garden to pick some flowers. to do短語(不定式短語)作目的狀語。

    其實形容詞或形容詞短語也可以做狀語,只是比較少見:

    I went to bed hungry. hungry 在此句中做狀語。

    Tired of sleeping on the floor , a young man save up for years to buy a real bed. tired of ..floor 在句中作原因狀語。

    所以總結一下:副詞, 副詞短語, 介詞短語,副詞性的從句,-ing短語,-ed短語, 不定式,形容詞都可以做狀語。

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