1) 動名詞與不定式的區別:
動名詞表達的是:狀態,性質,心境,抽象,經常性,已發生的 不定式表達的是:目的,結果,原因,具體,一次性,將發生的
2) 接不定式或動名詞,意義相同.
3)在下列情況下,一般要用不定式:
①hate,like,love前有would(should)時,如:I'd like to have a cup of coffee.
②當謂語動詞begin,continue,start等是進行式時,如:Thestudents are starting to work on the di fficult maths problem.
③begin,continue,start與know,understand等狀態動詞連用時,如:I soon began to understand what was happening.
⒋advise,allow,encourage,forbid,permit等動詞後接動名詞作賓語,或帶不定式作賓語補足語.如:
Our teachers don't permit our swimming in the lake.
Our teachers don't permit us to swim in the lake.
4) 部分動詞後接不定式或動名詞時,意義差別較大,應根據句子語境選擇使用.
①forget,remember,regret後接不定式,表示現在或未來的動作,接動名詞表示動作已經發生.如:
Don't forget fo post the letter for me.
Have you forgotten meeting her in Beijing Airport?
Remember to close the windows before you leave.
I remember writing him a letter a year ago.
We regret to tell you that all of you are not invited toattend the meeting.
They regretted ordering these books from abroad.
1) 動名詞與不定式的區別:
動名詞表達的是:狀態,性質,心境,抽象,經常性,已發生的 不定式表達的是:目的,結果,原因,具體,一次性,將發生的
2) 接不定式或動名詞,意義相同.
3)在下列情況下,一般要用不定式:
①hate,like,love前有would(should)時,如:I'd like to have a cup of coffee.
②當謂語動詞begin,continue,start等是進行式時,如:Thestudents are starting to work on the di fficult maths problem.
③begin,continue,start與know,understand等狀態動詞連用時,如:I soon began to understand what was happening.
⒋advise,allow,encourage,forbid,permit等動詞後接動名詞作賓語,或帶不定式作賓語補足語.如:
Our teachers don't permit our swimming in the lake.
Our teachers don't permit us to swim in the lake.
4) 部分動詞後接不定式或動名詞時,意義差別較大,應根據句子語境選擇使用.
①forget,remember,regret後接不定式,表示現在或未來的動作,接動名詞表示動作已經發生.如:
Don't forget fo post the letter for me.
Have you forgotten meeting her in Beijing Airport?
Remember to close the windows before you leave.
I remember writing him a letter a year ago.
We regret to tell you that all of you are not invited toattend the meeting.
They regretted ordering these books from abroad.