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1 # 用戶681312425618763
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2 # 用戶5435842789945
口訣是“將來進行無被動,現在完成進行同”。這兩種時態都沒有被動形式。另外,不及物動詞帶有同原賓語的動詞,反身代詞的動詞和系動詞都無被動形式。
無被動語態的動詞及短語
1)不及物動詞或動詞短語無被動語態(即多數的瞬間動詞):
appear,die,disappear,end,fail,happen,last,lie,remain,sit,spread,stand break out,come true,fall asleep,keep silence,lose heart,take place.
2)不能用於被動語態的及物動詞或動詞短語:
fit,have,hold,marry,own,wish,cost,notice,watch agree with,arrive at/in,shake hands with,succeed in,suffer from,happen to,take part in,walk into,belong to.
3)系動詞無被動語態:
appear,be become,fall,feel,get,grow,keep,look,remain,seem,smell,sound,stay,taste,turn等;
It sounds good.
4)帶同源賓語的及物動詞,反身代詞,相互代詞,不能用於被動語態:
die,death,dream,live,life
She dreamed a bad dream last night.
5) 當賓語是不定式時,很少用於被動語態。
如: She likes to swim.
1.The apple was eaten by her . 這個蘋果被她吃了 (被動語態的結構是, be + done , 用 by 引出主動者) 2.The buildings were founded by him 3.Ben was beaten by Simon 4.the environment was polluted by people 5the clothes were washed by me 打20個太多了吧,先打5個啦,這些都是比較簡單的被動語態結構