就近原則：

由下列詞語連接的並列主語："there be+句型; or ; either …or；nor; neither…nor；whether…or；not…but; not only…but also" ;等。

例句：

1、What he does or what he says does not concern me.

他的行為或言談都與我無關。

2、Neither you nor I am wrong .

你和我都沒錯。

3、Not you but your father is to blame.

不是你，而是你的父親該受責備。

4、Not only you but(also) he is wrong.

不僅你錯了，他也錯了。

就遠原則：

由 or，not only … but also …， either … or …， neither … nor …，not … but …等連接兩個名詞作主語時，謂語動詞的單複數形式要根據就近原則來確定。

例句

1、Nobody but two students is in the classroom.除了這兩個學生，沒有人在教室

2、Everybody except you is down on me. 除了你，大家都看不起我。

3、A woman with two children has come. 一位婦女帶著兩個孩子已經來了。

4、John, rather than his roommates, is to blame. 約翰，而不是他的室友，應該受到責備。

英語就近原則是指謂語與其相近的名詞、代詞在“人稱、數量”上要保持一致。

1、並列主語由以下詞組連接，要採用就近原則：

① there be 句型

eg: There is a book and some pencils on the table.

② either... or...

eg: Either they or Sam is going to Beijing next Monday.

③ neither... nor...

eg: Neither you nor he is right.

④ not… but…

eg: Not you but I am to blame.

⑤ not only…but also

eg: Not only Ann but also her parents stay at home every Sunday.

= Not only Ann's parents but also she stays at home every Sunday.

⑥ or

eg: What he does or what he says does not concern me.

2、在倒裝句中，可採用就近原則：

eg: In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people.

neither nor 是一個句型 它用就近原則。 its cure 是三單和understand是被動關系 用Was/is /has been/had been + understood(若解釋有誤請指正哦。)建議筆記固定句式 短語 生詞 和用法 做不一樣的記號