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1 # 用戶5435842789945
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2 # 用戶5435842789945
定語從句只用that口訣:先行不定代,the very/only/first,有高、序,some、all、much、few;指物人,有了which/who。
①,定語從句只用that情況:
1.當先行詞為anything,everything,nothing等不定代詞時,只能使用“that”。
2.當先行詞為all,any,much,many詞時,只能使用“that”。
3.當先行詞是形容詞最高級或被形容詞最高級脩飾時,只能使用“that”。
4.當先行詞是序數詞脩飾時,只能使用“that”。
5.先行詞被the only,the very,the same,the last脩飾時,只能使用“that”。
6.先行詞裡同時含有人或物時,只能使用“that”。
7.當主句是以who,which開頭的特殊疑問句或先行詞是who時,只能使用“that”。
②,關系代詞指代某物事時,只用that不用which的情況
1.當先行詞是everything,anything,nothing(something除外,用which或者that均可),all,none,few,little,some等不定代詞時,或當先行詞受every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等詞脩飾時。
2.先行詞被序數詞或形容詞最高級脩飾時。
3.先行詞被the very,the only,he right,the first,the last等脩飾時
4.先行詞前有the same 脩飾時
如果表示和先行詞是同一物時用the same…that… This is the same purse that I lost yesterday.這就是我昨天丟的那個錢夾。
③,如果表示與先行詞同一類或相似的某物,則用the same…as… This is the same purse as I lost yesterday.這個錢夾和我昨天丟的那個一樣。
5.先行詞是並列結構,既有人又有物時
6.先行詞為數詞時
Look at the books on the bookshelf.You can see the two that you bought me for my birthday.
7.避免重複原則,當先行詞前面有who,which等疑問代詞時。
8.關系代詞在定語從句中作表語時,而且通常省略。
My hometown is no longer the place that it used to be.
9.關系代詞在there be 句型中作主語時,而且常可以省略。如:This is the fastest train (that) there has ever been.
10.…the way that…
(…the reason that…/…the cause that…)
英語語法順口溜:
定語從句只用that情況
口訣:先行不定代,the very/only/first,
有高,序,some,all,much,few;
指物人,有了which/who。
定語從句不用that的情況
that用法真有趣,兩個地方它不去;
逗號後邊它不去,介詞之後不考慮。
回覆列表
who、that在指人可以通用,但下列宜用 who,不用that
1.先行詞是anyone, someone, no one, people, those等指人的不定代詞或指示代詞時,關係詞使用who
Those who want to go to the Great Wall sign up here.
Is there anyone who wants to go there?
2.在there be 句型中,先行詞指人,關係詞用who
There is an old man who wants to see you.
There are many young men who are against him.
3.在非限制性定語從句中的先行詞指人時,只能用who (whom).如:
My sister, who is studying abroad , sent me a beautiful present?
4.兩個定語從句中一個已經用了that時:
The boy that you met last night is the group leader who studies very hard.
你昨晚見到的那個學習很努力的男孩是組長