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1 # 用戶7952750334303
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2 # 晶晶133460696
1. 以-ful結尾的形容詞,去ful,如careful---care,colorful----color2. 以-y(包括-ly)結尾的形容詞,變y為i加ness,如lonely----loneliness,happy----happiness,天氣類形容詞,如rainy,cloudy,sunny,直接去y,變為rain, cloud, sun3. 以-(a)ble結尾的形容詞,變尾綴為-(a)bility. 如responsible---responsibility, able---ability4. 以-ish 結尾的形容詞,去-ish,如childish---child, foolish----fool
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3 # 用戶4305295575363467
baby city country butterfly difficulty lady story family party
duty,copy,capacity,facility,labtory,library,responsibility,company,activity,autobiography等等,臨時想的也沒寫太多.以y結尾的名詞變複數時 a:輔音字母+y結尾的名詞,將y改變為i,再加es baby-babies family-families pony-ponies city-cities country-countries b:元音字母+y結尾的名詞,名詞後加一個s valley-valleys donkey-donkeys toy-toys boy-boys guy-guys這樣你就不用記那些單詞具體是什麼了
複數名詞以輔音字母+y結尾的詞,變y為i加es的有:
baby(嬰兒)-babies,
university(大學)-universities,
fly(蒼蠅)-flies,
impurity(雜質)-impurities.
補充
單數名詞變複數名詞的規則變化:
1. 一般在名詞詞尾加s。如:
dog-dogs, house-houses, gram-grams.
2. 以s,sh, ch及x結尾的名詞加es構成其複數形式。如:
kiss-kisses, watch-watches, box-boxes, bush-bushes.
3. 以o結尾,注意以下幾點:
(1)一般在詞尾加es.如:tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes
(2)如果是外來語或縮寫名詞, 則加s。如:piano-pianos, dynamo-dynamos, photo-photos, kimono-kimonos, biro-biros。
(3)有些以o結尾的名詞,其o前是元音字母則加-s。如:studio-studios, radio-radios.
(4)以oo結尾的名詞只加s。如:zoo-zoos。
4. 下列以f或fe結尾的名詞,須先將f或fe改成v,再加es。這些名詞是:
calf, half , knife, leaf, life, loaf,self, sheaf, shelf, thief, wife, wolf 等。如:wife-wives, wolf-wolves, calf-calves.
5. 以下幾個名詞scarf, wharf, hoof, handkerchief等的複數形式,可先
將f或fe改成v,再加es;也可直接加s,即
scarfs或scarves, wharfs或wharves, hoofs或hooves, handkerchiefs或handkerchieves。
回覆列表
以"輔音+y"結尾的名詞,把Y 變為I再加 以重讀閉音節結尾的單詞雙寫最後一個輔音字母 常用的不可數名詞有:bread,beer,work,time(時間),health,advice
busy- busier;
easy- easier;
pretty- prettier;
smelly - smellier;
stinky- stinkier;
ugly - uglier;
whiny- whinier;
stealthy-stealthier;
slimy- slimier;
sloppy- sloppier