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1 # 用戶5273308091126
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關系副詞（where/why/when),關系代詞(which/who/whose/that/whom)在先行詞引導定語從句中作賓語的時候可省略．
如：
This book (that/which)i bought have been lent to my classmate.這裡”書”作賓語,所以關系代詞可省略．
This is the bike that/which my parents bought for me on my birthday.（定語從句，連接詞在從句中做賓語）
He said that his friend would come to see him the next Sunday.（賓語從句）但若前面有介詞,則不可省略,
如：
The girl with whom Ⅰ went shopping is my sister.(也可說:The girl who Ⅰ went shopping with is my sister.)
定語從句的引導詞也叫關係詞分為關系代詞和關系副詞，那麼關系代詞有that who whom whose which這幾個為主，如果關系代詞代替先行詞，在從句中做賓語這個時候可以省，無論是代替人還是代替物，只要是做賓語就可以省，那麼代替主語或其他成分都不能省。