回覆列表
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1 # 背詞小程序
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2 # 霜簡閣
prevent sb (from) doing sth或prevent sb's doing sth。
漢語可說“阻止某人做某事”,但英語習慣上不能說prevent sb to do sth,遇此情況可改說prevent sb (from) doing sth或prevent sb's doing sth。如:
1、我們一定要防止疾病蔓延。
誤:We must prevent the disease to spread.
正:We must prevent the disease (from) spreading.
2、大雨使他不能來。
誤:The rain prevented him to come.
正:The rain prevented his (from) coming.
正:The rain prevented his coming.
prevent to 後接doing
prevent是及物動詞,可是直接帶賓語,表示阻止
例外還有許多短語與doing搭配的,如:keep doing堅持做某事
keep sb.doing使某人一直做某事
practise doing sth.練習做某事
enjoy doing喜歡做某事
finish doing完成做某事
be afraid of doing 害怕做某事