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  • 1 # 用戶5435842789945

    without通常表示否定,意為“沒有”“無”“不需”,其後可接名詞和動名詞,表示條件時,意為若無,若非。

    一.without可用作副詞

    1.在外部:

    a sturdy structure within and without.

    內外都很堅固的結構

    2.缺少:在沒有或缺少…的情況下:

    had to do without.

    沒有只好作罷

    二.without可用作介詞

    1.沒有;缺少:

    a family without a car.

    沒有汽車的家庭

    2.沒有陪伴;沒有…:

    volunteered without hesitation; spoke without thinking.

    毫不猶豫地自告奮勇;脫口而出

    3.在外面;對著外面;向著外部:

    standing without the door.

    站在門外

    三.表示否定,其意為“沒有”“無”“不需”

    He went out without his umbrella.

    他外出沒有帶傘。

    I was without anyone to look after my child.

    沒有人替我照看孩子。

    四..有時表示條件,意為“若無,若非”

    Without water,we cannot live.沒有水,我們就活不了。

    這樣用時,有時還可引出虛擬語氣,相當於but for.

    I never could have done it without your help.

    如果沒有你的幫助我永遠也不會完成這事。

  • 2 # 自強必盛

    用法就是兩者是介詞且為一對反義詞,具體的用法如下

    with: [ wið ]

    prep. 和...一起,用

    例句與用法:

    1. You are either with me or against me.

    你不是支持我就是反對我.

    2. She is friendly with them.

    她對他們很友好.

    3. I'm with you all the way!

    我始終和你的意見一致!

    4. I leave the baby with my mother every day.

    我每天都把嬰兒交給我母親照料.

    5. We've got all the nurses with us in our fight to stop closures.

    我們竭力反對停業, 獲得全體護士的支持.

    6. I left a message for you with your secretary.

    我給你留了個信兒交給你秘書了.

    7. The shadows lengthened with the approach of sunset.

    隨著太陽下落, 影子也逐漸伸長.

    8. The keys are with reception.

    鑰匙都在接待處呢.

    without: [ wið'aut ]

    ad. 在外面

    n. 外面,外部

    prep. 無,沒有

    例句與用法:

    1. The rumor was without foundation.

    那條謠言毫無根據.

    2. Without the sun, nothing would grow.

    沒有太陽,就不會有生物.

    3. I feel very lonely without my dog.

    我的狗不在旁邊我就很寂寞.

    4. We can't reach a decision without our chairman.

    主席不在場, 我們無法做出決定.

    5. We'll have one room with a bathroom and one room without.

    我們要有一間帶浴室的屋子, 還要有一間不帶浴室的.

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