從屬連詞是連詞的一種,用來引導名詞性從句或狀語從句。連詞通常引導一個從句,脩飾主句。 由從屬連詞所引導的句子叫從句,而含有從句的句子叫作複合句
·從屬連詞可分為三大類:
1、that (無詞義,不做成分)
if,whether (表達是否的意義,但不做句子成分)
2、連接代詞:who,whom,whose,what,which,whatever, whoever, whichever(有詞義,在句子中可作主語、表語、賓語)
3、連接副詞:when,where,why,how,how many,how long,how far,however,whenever,wherever (有詞義,作從句的狀語)
用法:
從結構上說,英語連接詞分兩大類:並列連詞和從屬連詞。
並列連詞連接兩個或兩個以上地位平等的字、詞組或分句。
例如:
(1) Air and water are indispensable to me.
(2) She likes going out with friends or playing outdoor games.
(3) Most workers have a good income, so they look very happy.
從屬連詞連接兩個或兩個以上的分句,形成複雜句中的從屬分句。
(4) He said that he did not want to go .
(5) Many things have happened since I last saw him.
(6) You may come if you want to.
從屬連詞用來連接各種從句。
如動詞是持續行動詞,它要用肯定句,如:
I studied hard until 12 o'clock last night.
如果動詞是瞬間截止性動詞,則要用否定句,
如:
He didn't go to bed until his mother came back.
由since,for,by,before, 來引導的時間狀語從句。
since 引導的時間狀語是動作的開始時間,
I have studied English since 1990.
而by引導的時間狀語通常是動作的結束時間,
如:
I had learned 25 English songs by the end of last term.
·
從屬連詞是連詞的一種,用來引導名詞性從句或狀語從句。連詞通常引導一個從句,脩飾主句。 由從屬連詞所引導的句子叫從句,而含有從句的句子叫作複合句
·從屬連詞可分為三大類:
1、that (無詞義,不做成分)
if,whether (表達是否的意義,但不做句子成分)
2、連接代詞:who,whom,whose,what,which,whatever, whoever, whichever(有詞義,在句子中可作主語、表語、賓語)
3、連接副詞:when,where,why,how,how many,how long,how far,however,whenever,wherever (有詞義,作從句的狀語)
用法:
從結構上說,英語連接詞分兩大類:並列連詞和從屬連詞。
並列連詞連接兩個或兩個以上地位平等的字、詞組或分句。
例如:
(1) Air and water are indispensable to me.
(2) She likes going out with friends or playing outdoor games.
(3) Most workers have a good income, so they look very happy.
從屬連詞連接兩個或兩個以上的分句,形成複雜句中的從屬分句。
例如:
(4) He said that he did not want to go .
(5) Many things have happened since I last saw him.
(6) You may come if you want to.
從屬連詞用來連接各種從句。
如動詞是持續行動詞,它要用肯定句,如:
I studied hard until 12 o'clock last night.
如果動詞是瞬間截止性動詞,則要用否定句,
如:
He didn't go to bed until his mother came back.
由since,for,by,before, 來引導的時間狀語從句。
since 引導的時間狀語是動作的開始時間,
如:
I have studied English since 1990.
而by引導的時間狀語通常是動作的結束時間,
如:
I had learned 25 English songs by the end of last term.
·