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1 # 卷不動
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2 # 用戶5435842789945
不完全及物動詞
使役動詞是表示使、令、讓、幫、叫等意義的不完全及物動詞,主要有leave（離開）.get（得到）.make(使,令),let(讓),have(有；讓；從事；允許；拿)等。
使役動詞後接賓語,再接省略to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語。
接賓語時，人稱代詞用賓格。
例句
1.使役動詞可接動詞原形作賓語補語。
1）He makes me(賓格) laugh.
他使我發笑。
2）I let him go.
我讓他走開。
3）I helped him repair the car.
我幫他修理汽車。
4）Please have him come here.
請叫他到這裡來。
2.使役動詞還可以接過去分詞作賓語補足語。
I have my hair cut every month.
我每個月理髮。
3.使役動詞的被動語態的受詞補語用不定詞,不用原形不定詞。
1）(主)He made me laugh.
他使我笑了。
2）(被)I was made to laugh by him.
我被他逗笑了。
使役動詞have, let, make （常用於複合結構）
1. have的用法
1）have +賓語+do（省略to的不定式）：表示主語“要”“使”“讓”賓語幹某事，賓語和賓補之間是一種主動關系。
The rich lady had the singer eat with her servants.這位富有的女士讓這位歌手和她的僕人一起吃飯。
I will have him come and help you.我會讓他來幫助你的。
2）have+賓語+現在分詞：表示讓某人或物連續進行某動作或處於某狀態中，賓語和賓補是一種主動關系。
The two cheats had the lights burning all night long.這兩個騙子讓燈整晚亮著。
He had us waiting for him three hours yesterday.昨天他讓我們一直等了他三個小時。
I have them all talking to each other in English.我鼓勵他們用英語交談。
3）have +賓語+過去分詞：表示主語的主觀意志，即主語讓別人為自己完成某事，賓語和賓補是動賓關系，還可以表示主語遭受到來利或不測的事。
Tom said he had had his TV set repaired.湯姆修了他的電視機。（別人修的）
Tom had his wallet stolen on the bus yesterday.昨天湯姆使他的錢包被偷了。（別人偷的）
4）have+賓語+形容詞/副詞/介詞短語作賓補，Please have your tickets ready.請準備好你的票。
The Emperor had nothing on.這位皇帝什麼都沒在做。
I am sure I’ll have him in the argument.
2. let的用法
1）let +賓語+do（省to不定式）：表示主語“要”“使”“讓”賓語幹某事，賓語和賓補之間是一種主動關系。
Let them stay in the classroom and do their exercises themselves.讓他們自己待在教室裡做練習吧。
Let AB be equal to CD.假設AB等於CD.
2）let+賓語+副詞/介詞短語作賓補，Let me in and let them out.讓我進來，讓他們出去。
Who let you into the building?誰讓你進到大樓裡來的？
3. make的用法
1）make +賓語+do（省to不定式）：表示主語“要”“使”“讓”賓語幹某事，賓語和賓補之間是一種主動關系。此結構常用被動結構。
The teacher made the naughty boy stand there for an hour.老師讓這個調皮的男孩在那裡站了一個小時。
The naughty boy was made to stand there for an hour.這個調皮的男孩被讓在那站了一個小時。
2）make+賓語+過去分詞，此結構中的賓語指人時常用到反身代詞。
He raised his voice to make himself heard.他提高嗓音讓自己被聽到。
They will make an important plan known to the public soon.他們不久就會讓公眾知道這個計劃。
3）make+賓語+形容詞，賓語亦可是從句。
The news made her happy.這個消息使她快樂。
He made it clear that he objected to the proposal.他明確表明他反對這個建議
回覆列表
使役動詞顧名思義就是使人……奴役……，讓……做某事的意思。
最常用的有：Let ，have，make
這幾個動詞跟不定式搭配，符號to省略，用let/have/make sb. do sth.
The teacher let the students clean the classroom .