每個人都不是一座孤島，一個人務必是這世界上最堅固的島嶼，然後才能成為大陸的一部分

——海明威

歐內斯特·米勒爾·海明威（Ernest Miller Hemingway，1899年7月21日－1961年7月2日），出生於美國伊利諾伊州芝加哥市郊區奧克帕克，美國作家、記者，被認為是20世紀最著名的小說家之一。他一向以文壇硬漢著稱，他是美利堅民族的精神豐碑。海明威的作品標誌著他獨特創作風格的形成，在美國文學史乃至世界文學史上都佔有重要地位。

《老人與海》是海明威晚年的作品，憑藉這部作品，他榮獲1953年的普利策獎和1954年度的諾貝爾文學獎。該作圍繞一位老年古巴漁夫，與一條巨大的馬林魚在離岸很遠的灣流中搏鬥而展開故事的講述。儘管海明威筆下的老人是悲劇性的，但他身上卻有著尼采“超人”的品質，泰然自若地接受失敗，沉著勇敢地面對死亡，這些“硬漢子”體現了海明威的人生哲學和道德理想，即人類不向命運低頭，永不服輸的鬥士精神和積極向上的樂觀人生態度。

《永別了，武器》是海明威的代表作。他以反對帝國主義戰爭為主題，揭示了“迷惘的一代”出現的歷史原因，控訴了戰爭毀滅人的理想和幸福，戕害人們的心靈，並使千百萬無辜生因此塗炭。這篇作品顯露了海明威散文風格的基本特色和“現代敘事藝術”。作品故事情節簡單而意境純一，語言樸實無華，句子短小凝練，環境描寫達到情景交融。

《喪鐘為誰而鳴》 這是一部承前啟後的重要作品。它寫了國際縱隊的志願人員羅伯特·喬丹為配合一支游擊隊的一次炸橋行動而犧牲的感人故事，這部作品是海明威中期創作中思想性最強的作品之一，在相當程度上克服和擺脫了孤獨、迷惘與悲泣的情緒，把個人融入到社會中，表現出為正義事業而獻身的崇高精神。

翻譯成英文：

Everyone is not an isolated island, a person must be the strongest island in the world before they can become a part of the mainland

——Ernest Miller Hemingway

Ernest Miller Hemingway (July 21, 1899-July 2, 1961), born in Oak Park, a suburb of Chicago, Illinois, was an American writer and journalist.

One of the most famous novelists of the 20th century. He has always been known as a tough guy in the literary world, and he is a spiritual monument of the American nation.

Hemingway's works marked the formation of his unique style of writing and occupies an important position in the history of American literature and even the history of world literature.

"The Old Man and the Sea" is Hemingway's later work. With this work, he won the Pulitzer Prize in 1953 and the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954. The work revolves around an elderly Cuban fisherman fighting a huge marlin in the Gulf Stream far away from the shore.

Although the old man described by Hemingway is tragic, he has Nietzsche’s “superman” qualities, accepting failure calmly, and facing death calmly and bravely. These “tough guys” embody Hemingway’s philosophy of life and moral ideals, namely Human beings do not bow to fate, never admit defeat, and have a positive attitude towards life.

To

"Farewell, Arms" is Hemingway's masterpiece. Taking the war against imperialism as the theme, he revealed the historical reasons for the emergence of the "lost generation" and accused the war of destroying people's ideals and happiness, harming people's hearts, and causing millions of innocent lives.

This work reveals the basic characteristics of Hemingway's prose style and "modern narrative art". The story of the work is simple and the artistic conception is pure, the language is simple and unpretentious, the sentences are short and concise, and the environment description achieves a blend of scenes.

"For Whom the Bell Tolls" This is an important work that connects the past and the future. It writes the touching story of Robert Jordan, a volunteer of the International Column, who sacrificed for a bridge bombing operation by a guerrilla group.

This work is one of the most thoughtful works in Hemingway's mid-term creation. It overcomes and Get rid of the emotions of loneliness, confusion and weeping, integrate the individual into the society, and show the noble spirit of dedicating oneself to a just cause.

參考資料：百度、知乎

翻譯：谷歌翻譯