2020

聖誕節快樂

聖誕起源

基督教紀念耶穌誕生的重要節日。亦稱耶穌聖誕節、主降生節，天主教亦稱耶穌聖誕瞻禮。耶穌誕生的日期，《聖經》並無記載。公元336年羅馬教會開始在12月25日過此節。12月25日原是羅馬帝國規定的太陽神誕辰。有人認為選擇這天慶祝聖誕，是因為基督教徒認為耶穌就是正義、永恆的太陽。5世紀中葉以後，聖誕節作為重要節日，成了教會的傳統，並在東西派教會中逐漸傳開。

聖誕習俗

一、裝扮聖誕樹

西方國家會在聖誕節那一天在家中擺放一顆常青樹，一般形狀為塔形，這就是聖誕樹了，聖誕樹上會掛上五彩斑斕的彩燈、手杖、糖果作為裝飾，聖誕樹下也會擺放很多禮物盒子。

二、互相贈送聖誕禮物

在晚上時，小朋友們會將自己的襪子掛在床邊當作聖誕襪，大人們會等孩子們睡著後將禮物放在襪子裡，孩子們第二天早上就會驚喜地發現他們心中的禮物會在襪子裡出現。

三、唱聖誕歌

聖誕期間會迴盪一些經典的聖誕傳統歌曲。增添了節日的氣氛。一般的聖誕歌有《The First Noel　第一支聖誕歌》、《White Christmas　白色聖誕節 》、《Winter Wonderland 冬天的仙境》等。

聖誕食物

2020—11.25

1、烤火雞

火雞是北美洲的美味家禽，每隻可重達四五十磅。火雞在烤制前會用各種香料進行醃製，整隻烤制，雞皮呈深棕色，肚子裡還要塞上許多拌好的食物，如碎麵包等。烤火雞是一道菜品，製作原料主要有北美洲的家禽火雞等。烤火雞 在西方人的感恩節和聖誕節餐桌上必不可少的一道菜。人們用於烤火雞的工具，主要是電烤箱或者更原始的木炭。

2、聖誕三文魚

美洲地區的人們對聖誕節美食三文魚常常使用煙燻的方式，煙燻方法分為冷燻和熱燻。一般會在燻好的三文魚中加上黃油和檸檬汁。聖誕節美食三文魚中含有很高的蛋白質，和低含量的脂肪，對於人體有很大的好處。

三、聖誕燻火腿

煙燻烤火腿會在表面塗抹上含有甜味的醬汁，如蜂蜜或者櫻桃石榴醬。利用這些甜味醬可以和燻火腿完美組合，在吃火腿時經常搭配一些比較甜的醬汁或者紅酒。

Merry Christmas

一、Christmas source

An important holiday for Christianity to commemorate the birth of Jesus. Also known as Jesus Christmas, Nativity, Catholic also known as Jesus Christmas Feast. The date of Jesus' birth is not recorded in the Bible. The Roman Church began to celebrate this festival on December 25 in 336 AD. December 25 was originally the birthday of the sun god prescribed by the Roman Empire. Some people think that they choose to celebrate Christmas on this day because Christians believe that Jesus is the righteous and eternal sun. After the mid-fifth century, Christmas as an important holiday became a church tradition and gradually spread among Eastern and Western churches.

二、Christmas customs

1. Dress up the Christmas tree

Western countries will place an evergreen tree at home on Christmas Day, generally in the shape of a tower. This is the Christmas tree. The Christmas tree will be decorated with colorful lights, canes and candies, and under the Christmas tree will also Put a lot of gift boxes.

2. Give each other Christmas gifts

At night, children will hang their socks by the bed as Christmas stockings. Adults will wait for the children to fall asleep and put gifts in the socks. The children will be pleasantly surprised the next morning. The gift will appear in the socks.

3、 sing Christmas songs

Some classic Christmas traditional songs will echo during Christmas. Added a festive atmosphere. General Christmas songs include "The First Noel", "White Christmas", "Winter Wonderland" and so on.

三、Christmas food

1. Roasted Turkey

Turkey is a delicacy poultry in North America, each can weigh up to 40 or 50 pounds. The turkey is marinated with various spices before roasting. The whole is roasted. The skin of the chicken is dark brown, and the stomach is stuffed with many mixed foods, such as crumbled bread. Roasted turkey is a dish, and the raw materials are mainly North American poultry turkey. Roast turkey is an indispensable dish on the Thanksgiving and Christmas tables of Westerners. The tools people use to roast turkey are mainly electric ovens or more primitive charcoal.

2. Christmas salmon

People in the Americas often use smoking methods for Christmas gourmet salmon. The smoking methods are divided into cold smoking and hot smoking. Generally butter and lemon juice are added to the smoked salmon. Christmas gourmet salmon contains high protein and low fat content, which is of great benefit to the human body.

3. Christmas Prosciutto

Smoked baked ham will be coated with a sweet sauce, such as honey or cherry pomegranate sauce. Using these sweet sauces can be perfectly combined with smoked ham. When eating ham, it is often paired with some sweeter sauces or red wine.

圖片：百度

翻譯：谷歌翻譯

參考資料：百度百科