詞性轉換在高考英語中極其重要,特別是在語篇填空題,幾乎每年都有1-3個空都是要對括號給出的單詞進行詞性的轉換。今天為大家總結了:考試中經常出現的詞性轉換,大家一定要好好看一看哦~(文末有列印版)
Day 1 1. act v. 行動,做事action n. 行動,行為active adj. 積極的,主動的actor n. 演員actress n.女演員activity n. 活動2. apologize v. 道歉apology n. 歉意3 . anger n. 生氣,憤怒angry adj. 生氣的,憤怒的angrily adv.生氣地4. agree v. 同意agreement n. 同意disagree v. 不同意disagreement n. 不同意5. anxious adj. 焦急的,憂慮的anxiously adv. 焦急anxiety n. 急於,不安,憂慮6. attend vt. 出席,關心,照料attention n. 出席,關心,注意attentive adj. 專心的attentively adv. 專心地7. achieve vt. 實現,取得,達到achievement n. 成功,勝利,目標8. absence n. 缺席,不在absent adj. 缺席的9. arrival n. 到達,來到arrive v. 到達,來到10. able adj.有能力的ability n. 能力unable adj. 不能的,不會的,無能力的disabled adj. 殘疾的disable vt. 使無能,使殘廢11. absolute adj. 專制的,完全的absolutely adv. 完全地12. accept vt. 接受,認可acceptable adj. 可接受的,合意的13. add v. 增加,新增addition n. 加,新增部分additional adj. 附加的,另外的14. admit v. 允許…進入, 接納, 承認admission n. 進入, 接納, 承認15. advance v. 促進, 前進advanced adj. 先進的, 高階的16. advertise v. 登廣告, 通知advertisement n. 廣告17. actual adj. 實際上的actually adv. 實際上18. amuse v. 使開心, 逗笑amusing adj. 逗人發笑的amusement n. 娛樂, 樂趣19. announce v. 宣佈, 通告announcer n. 播音員announcement n. 宣告, 通告20. apply v. 應用, 申請, 請求applicant n. 申請人application n. 申請, 應用, 運用21. appear vi. 出現appearance n. 出現,面貌disappear vi. 消失disappearance n. 消失22. attract v.吸引attraction n.吸引23. amaze v. 使吃驚amazing adj.令人吃驚的amazed adj. 吃驚的amazement n.吃驚23. brave adj. 勇敢的, 無畏的bravely adv. 勇敢地bravery n. 勇敢, 大膽24. bright adj. 明亮的, 聰明的brightly adv. 明亮地, 閃爍地brightness n. 明亮, 聰明brighten v. 發光, 發亮25. basic adj. 基礎的,根本的base n. 基礎,根本,基地26. beautifully adv. 美麗地,漂亮地beautiful adj. 美麗的,漂亮的beauty n.漂亮,美人27. believe v. 相信believable adj. 可信的unbelievable adj. 難於置信的belief n. 信仰,信任28. build v. 建造/築, 建立building n. 建築(物), 房屋 Day 2 1. care n./v. 小心, 關心, 照顧careful adj.小心的, 仔細的carefully adv. 仔細地carefulness n. 細心careless adj. 粗心的, 隨便的carelessness n. 粗心大意2. celebrate v. 慶祝celebration n. 慶祝(會), 慶典3. centre n. 中心,中央central adj. 中心的,中央的4. challenge v. 向……挑戰challenging adj. 具有挑戰性的5. child n. 兒童,孩子children(複數) n. 孩子們childhood n. 童年, 幼年時代6. colour n. 顏色, 色彩colourful adj. 色彩豐富的7. communicate v. 交往, 交際, 傳達communication n. 交際, 交流, 通訊8. compete vi. 競爭, 對抗, 比賽competitor n. 對手, 競賽者competition n. 競爭, 比賽9. confident adj. 自信的,有信心的confidently adv. 自負, 自信地confidence n. 信任, 信心10. consider v. 考慮, 細想considerate adj. 體貼的. 周到的consideration n. 考慮, 體諒11. correct v. 改正, 修改adj. 正確的,恰當的correctly adv. 正確地,正當地correction n. 改正,修正incorrect adj. 不正確的,錯誤的12. crowd n. 人群v. 擁擠,擠crowded adj. 擁擠的13. culture n,. 文化,文明,修養cultural adj. 文化上的,文明的culturally adv. 文化上,文明地14. curious adj. 好奇的curiously adv. 好奇地,奇妙地curiosity n. 好奇心,求知慾15. chemist n. 化學家chemical adj. 化學的chemistry n. 化學16. certain adj 肯定的, 當然的,有把握的certainly adv. 肯定地, 有把握地17. choose v. 選擇choice n. 選擇18. conclude v. 推斷, 總結conclusion n. 結論,總結conclusive adj. 決定性的19. complete v. 完成adj. 完全的,完整completely adv. 完全地,完整地20. connect v. 聯絡,連線connection n. 聯絡,連線21. comfort v. 安慰comfortable adj. 舒適的,舒服的comfortably adv. 舒適地,舒服地uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的 Day 3 1. die v. 死death n. 死亡dead adj. 死的dying adj. 臨死的deadly adj. 致命的2. distant adj. 遙遠的distance n. 距離,遙遠3. dirt n . 髒, 灰塵dirty adj. 髒的4. develop v. 發展,進展,培養development n. 發展,進展developing adj. 發展中的developed adj. 發達的5. difficult adj. 難的,不易的difficulty n. 困難,難事6. dark adj. 黑的darkness n. 黑暗7. direct adj. 直接direction n. 方向,指示directly adv. 一直8. danger n. 危險dangerous adj. 危險的9. discuss v. 討論,談論discussion n. 討論,談論10. discover v. 發現discovery n. 發現11. excite v. 激動,興奮excited adj. 感到激動/興奮的exciting adj. 令人激動/興奮的excitedly adv. 激動地,興奮地excitement n. 激動,興奮12. encourage vt. 鼓勵encouragement n. 鼓勵13. exact adj. 精確的exactly adv. 正是,就是, 確切14. enter v. 進入, 走入entrance n. 入口,入學15. express v. 表示,表達expression n. 表示,表達16. easy adj. 容易easily adv. 容易地17. explain v. 解釋,說明explanation n. 解釋,說明18. expect v. 期待,預計expectation n. 期待,預計19. edit v. 編輯,校訂editor n. 編輯edition n. 版本,版20. educate v. 教育,培養educated adj. 受過教育的,有教養的education n. 教育,培養21. employ v. 僱傭employer n. 僱傭者,老闆employee n. 僱員employment n. 僱傭22. equip v. 提供裝置;裝備equipment n. 裝.備,裝置23. exist v. 存在existence n. 存在;存在物24. fail v. 失敗failure n. 失敗25. fright n. 驚嚇,害怕frighten v. 嚇唬frightened adj. 感到害怕的frightening adj. 令人害怕的26. free v. 解放adj. 免費的,自由的freedom n. 自由freely adv. 自由自在地27. fool n./v. 傻子,愚弄,欺騙foolish adj. 愚蠢的28. fortune n. 財產;運氣fortunate adj. 幸運的fortunately adv. 幸運地unfortunately adj. 不幸的是29. friend n. 朋友friendly adj. 友好的friendship n. 友誼,友情30. forget v. 忘記forgetful adj. 健忘的,不留心的unforgettable adj. 難以忘懷的,難忘的 Day 4 1. graduate v./ n. 畢業,畢業生graduated adj.大學畢業的,研究生的graduation n. 畢業2.gradual adj. 逐漸的gradually adv. 逐漸地3. gentle adj.溫和,高雅,溫柔gently adv.溫和,高雅,溫柔4. grate n. 感激grateful adj. 感激的, 感謝的gratefully ad. 感激地5. happy adj.幸福的,高興的happily adv. 幸福地,高興happiness n. 幸福,高興unhappy adj.不開心6. high adj/adv. 高的/高高地height n. 高,高度7. health n. 健康healthy adj 健康的healthily adv. 健康地unhealthy adj. 不健康的8. harm v./n. 危害,損害harmful adj. 有害的harmless adj. 無害的9. important adj. 重要的importance n. 重要10. invent v. 發明,創造invention n. 發明,創造11. interest n.興趣,利益interesting adj. 有趣的,引起興趣的interested adj. 感到興趣的12. imagine v. 想象, 設想imagination n.想象,設想,想象力13. ill adj. 病的illness n. 疾病14. invent vt.發明,創造invention n. 發明,創造inventor n.發明家15. invite vt.邀請,招待invitation n. 邀請,請帖16. judge n. 裁判;法官v. 判斷,斷定judgment n.判斷,斷定17. introduce v . 介紹;引進introduction n.引進,介紹18. kind adj. 善良,好心kindly adv. 好心地kindness n. 仁慈,和藹19. late adj. /adv. 遲,晚later adv. 後來latest adj. 最新的20. live v. 生活,謀生,居住lively adj. 生動的,活潑的living adj. 活的,活著的life n. 生命21. love v. 愛,喜愛lovely adj. 可愛的22. lead v. 領導, 領先,首先leader n. 領袖,領導人23. long adj. 長,長的length n. 長度lengthen v. 加長24. luck n. 運氣, 好運lucky adj. 幸運的luckily adv. 幸運地unlucky adj.不幸運的unluckily adv.不幸運地25. laugh n.&v. 笑laughter n. 笑;笑聲26. loud adj. 大聲的loudly adv. 大聲地27. help n./vt. 幫助helpful adj. 有幫助的, 有益的helpless adj. 無助的28. hope n./vt. 希望hopeful a. 有希望的;有前途的hopefully adv. 滿懷希望地hopeless adj. 沒有希望的29. hunger n. 飢餓hungry adj. 飢餓的 Day 5 1. main adj.主要的mainly adv. 主要地,大部分2. manage v. 管理, 經營, 設法完成management n. 管理, 經營manager n. 經理3. mean v. 意義,意思是means n. 方式meaning n. 意思meaningful adj. 有意義的4. medical adj. 醫學上的medicine n. 醫藥5. mistake n. 錯誤,弄錯mistaken adj. 錯誤的6. mix v. 混合,攪和mixture n. 混合物7. mountain n. 山mountainous adj. 多山的8.move v. 移動,搬走moving adj. 感人的moved adj. 感動的movement n. 移動,運動9. nature n. 自然,本性,天性natural adj. 自然的,天然的naturally adv. 自然地,天然地10. nation n. 國家national adj. 國家的nationality n. 民族 ,國籍11. noise n. 噪音,嘈雜noisy adj. 喧鬧的12. operate v. 動手術,操作operation n. 手術, 操作,開動13. office n. 辦公室,職務,職責officer n. 軍官,官員official adj. 官方的,正式的officially adv.官方地14. open v. 開,開著的, 開放的opening n. 口,縫隙, 開始15. obvious a. 顯然obviously ad. 顯然地,明顯地16. physics n. 物理,物質physicist n. 物理學家physical adj. 身體的,物理的physically adv. 身體17. piano n. 鋼琴pianist n. 鋼琴家18. please v. 使人高興,請pleasure n. 愉快pleased adj. 高興的pleasant adj. 令人高興的19. poison n. 毒藥poisonous adj. 有毒的20. pollute v. 弄髒,汙染pollution n. 弄髒,汙染polluted adj. 受汙染的21. possible adj. 可能地,或許possibly adv. 可能,或許possibility n. 可能性22. power n. 力量,能力,權力powerful adj. 有力的,強大的powerfully adv. 強有力地23. practice n. 實際,練習practise v. 實踐,練習practical adj. 實用的,實際的24. press v. 壓,擠,按,pressure n. 壓力25. pronounce v. 發音,讀音pronunciation n. 發音,讀音26. person n. 人personal adj. 個人的,私人的personally adv. 個人認為personality n. 個性,個人27. peace n. 和平,平靜peaceful adj. 和平的,平靜的peacefully adv. 和平地,平靜地28. punish v. 懲罰,懲處punishment n. 懲罰,懲處29. pain n. 疼痛painful adj. 疼痛的painfully adv. 痛苦地30. patient n. 病人adj. 有耐心的patience n. 容忍;耐心31. perform v. 表演,行動performer n. 表演者performance n. 表演,表現 Day 6 1. real adj. 真的really adv. 真正,確實reality n. 現實realize vt. 實現,認識到2. recent adj. 新近的,近來的recently adv. 近來3. reason n. 理由,原因reasonable adj. 有道理的,合情合理的reasonably adv. 合情合理地4. regular adj. 規則的regularly adv. 規則地irregular adj. 不規則的5. sad adj. 難過,悲哀,悲傷sadly adv. 難過,悲哀,悲傷sadness n. 難過,悲哀,悲傷6. safe adj. 安全,平安safely adv. 安全,平安safety n. 安全,平安save v. 挽救,節約7. satisfy v. 使滿足,滿足satisfying adj. 令人滿意的satisfied adj. 感到滿意的satisfaction n. 滿足8. science n. 科學scientist n. 科學家scientific adj. 科學的9. secret n./adj. 秘密,秘密的secretly adv. 秘密地10. separate v. 使分開adj. 分離的,分開的separately ad.單獨地,各自地separation n. 分離,分開,單獨11. serve v.服務,服役,開(飯),上(菜)service n. 服務,服役servant n. 僕人,傭人12. silent adj. 寂靜的,安靜,沉默silently adv. 寂靜地,安靜,沉默silence n. 寂靜,安靜,沉默13. simple adj. 簡單的,簡樸simply adv. 簡單地,簡樸14. slight adj. 輕微的,微小slightly adv. 輕微地,微小15.slow adj. 慢慢的slowly adv.慢慢地16. social adj. 社會的society n. 社會主義17. strong adj. 強壯的,結實的strongly adv. 強烈地strength n. 力量,力氣strengthen vt. 加強,增強18. success n. 成功,成就succeed v. 成功,繼續successful adj. 有成就successfully adv. 成功地19. sudden adj. 突然的,忽然n.突然suddenly adv. 意外20. sure adj. 確信,有把握surely adv. 確實,一定,當然21. serious a. 嚴重的; 認真的seriously ad. 認真地,嚴重地,嚴肅地22. technique n. 技術,技能,工藝technical adj. 技術上的23. terrible adj. 可怕的,糟糕的terribly adv. 可怕地,糟糕地terrified adj. 感到可怕的terrifying adj. 可怕的,恐怖的24. thank v. 謝謝,感謝,感激thanks n. 謝謝,感謝,感激thankful adj. 感謝的,感激的25. tire v. 使勞累,使疲勞tiring adj. 勞累的,令人疲勞的tired adj. 厭倦的, 累的26. true adj. 真的,真實的,真正的truly adv. 確實truth n. 真理,真相27. use v. 使用 n. 用途useful adj. 有用的useless adj. 無用的used adj. 用過的28. usual adj. 通常,平常usually adv. 通常,平常unusual adj. 不平常的,異常 Day 7 1. value v./n. 價值,益處,重要性valuable adj. 有價值的,值錢的valuable n. 值錢的東西2. visit v./n. 訪問,參觀,看望visitor n. 訪問者,參觀者3. vary v. 不同variety n. 種類,種種various adj. 各種各樣的4. weak adj. 虛弱的weaker n. 弱者weakness n. 虛弱weaken v. 使變弱5. weigh v. 重,稱...的重量weight n. 重量6. wide adj. 寬的,寬闊的,廣的widen v. 使變寬widely adv. 廣泛地7. wind n. 風windy adj. 有風的8. wonder v. 想知道,對...感到疑惑n. 奇蹟,奇觀wonderful adj. 極好的,精彩的9. worry v. 擔憂,著急,為...擔心worried adj. 擔憂,著急10. worth adj. 值得...的, 有價值的worthy adj. 值得...的, 有價值的11. wood n.木頭wooden adj.木製的12. young adj. 年輕人,年輕,年青的youth n.. 青年
高考真題訓練
1. It is __________(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.
2. I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be _________(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.
3. ...it___________(regular)arranges quick getaways…
4. The river was so polluted that it__________(actual) caught fire and burned.
5. …if we take short breaks____________(regular).
6. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily from the sun twigs which__________(gradual) turned into chopsticks.
7. Walls make of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat_______(slow) during cool nights, thus warning the house.
8. …the crowd of strangers________(sudden) became friendly to one another.
9. However, be_________(care)not to go to extremes.
10. The central London Railway was one of the most__________(success)of these new lines,…
11. Just be___________(patience).
12. As_____________(nature)architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
13. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top_______(attract).
14. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their__________(able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment.
15. This development was only possible with the__________(introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.
16. …she is determined to carry on with her_________(educate).
17. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of ____________(achieve).
18. Confucius influenced the ___(develop)of the chopsticks.
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