相信很多同學對英語詞彙都很頭疼，但是詞彙是學習英語的基礎，今天這篇文章彙總了人教版八年級英語的重點詞彙和短語，趁著假期大家可以記起來~
Unit 1
1. 名勝 somewhere interesting places of interest
2. 拍了不少照片 took quite a few photos
3. 對...厭倦 get/be tired of
4. 當然 of course/certainly
5. 記日記 keep a diary/diaries
6. 似乎做... seem to do...
7. 給...感覺 feel like
8. 因為 because (of)
9. 帶足夠的錢 bring enough money
10. 山下 below the mountain
11. 山之巔 at the top of...
12. 決定(不)幹... decide (not) to do...
13. 課外活動 after-school activities
14. 厭惡幹... dislike to do/doing
15.下大雨 rain hard/heavily
16. 大多數時間 most of the time
17. 影響/起作用 make a difference
18. 等待... wait for
19. 尋找 find/find out
20. 除...沒有 nothing...but...
21. 激動地跳上跳下 jump up and down in excitement
22. 沿途 along the way
23. 繼續 go on/continue
24. 最後5小時 the last 5 hours
Unit 2
1. 幾乎不做家務 hardly ever do housework
2. 去看牙醫 go to the dentist
3. 透過這個節目 through this program
4. 搖擺舞 swing dance
5. 保持健康(兩種) be in good health / keep healthy
6.一起看電視 watch TV together
7. 消失；死亡（過） die/died
8. 十分忙（兩種） quite full/ quite busy
9. 充滿 be full of
10.比如喝咖啡 such as drinking coffee
11.對身心健康 be healthy for body and mind
12.雜誌的作者 the writer of the magazine
13.至少/至多 at least/most
14.幾乎每天 almost everyday
15.少於/多於百分之八十 less/more than eighty percent
16.大概每週一次/兩次 maybe once/twice a week
17.然而;不過 however
18.指向 point at
19.上網(三種) go online/surf the Internet/ use the computer
20....的結果 the result of
21.儘管 although
Unit 3
1.更外向的 be more outgoing than
2.兩者都 both of/ both A and B
3.哪一個更好 which one is better
4.唱得更響亮 sing(sang) more loudly than
5.說得更輕柔 speak more quietly
6.更努力 be more hardworking
7.贏了唱歌比賽(過去式) Won the singing competition
8.唱得更清楚 sing more clearly
9.雖然 though(不能與but連用)
10.小學 Primary school
11.取得好成績 get good grades__
12.獲取資訊 get information
13.嚴肅對待 be serious about
14.像一面鏡子 be like a mirror
15.與..相像 be similar to
16.做..很必要 It is necessary to do sth
17.真的關心 truly care about
18.與之相同 the same as
19.使人發笑 make sb. laugh
20.俗話說得好 as a saying goes
21.伸出援手 reach for one’s hand
22.觸動心靈 touch one’s heart
23.摔壞手臂 break（broke） one’s arms
24.和某人分享 share with sb
Unit 4
1.最好的電影院 the best movie theater
2.最大的螢幕 the biggest screen
3.最舒適的座位 the most comfortable seat
4.買最便宜的票 buy tickets the most cheaply
5.最精心地選擇歌曲 choose songs the most carefully
6.最有創造力的才藝表演 the most creative talent show
7.認真對待 take…seriously
8.發揮作用 play a role in
9.一日三餐 three meals a day
10.最令人興奮的魔術師之一 One of the most exciting magicians
11.最差的服務 the worst service
12.例如 for example
13.得到好的獎品 get good prize
14.唱的最優美 sing the most beautifully
15.窮人 the poor
16.新鮮的空氣 fresh air
17.放棄 give up
19.adv.相當，十分adj.漂亮的 pretty
20.選單 menu
21.扮演v. act
22.擁擠 be crowded with
23.各種各樣的 all kinds of
24.離家近 be close to home
Unit 5
1.不介意做某事 don’t mind doing sth.
2.無法忍受做某事 can’t stand doing
3.計劃做某事 plan to do
4.希望做某事 hope to do sth.
5.期望做某事 expect to do sth
6.查明，弄清 find out
8.碰巧做某事 happen to do sth
9.講笑話 tell jokes
10.代替 take the place of
11.做得好 do a good job
12.參軍 join the army
13.裝扮成 dress up as/like
14.像...一樣簡單 as simple as
15.準備好做某事 be ready to do sth.
16.主要原因 main reason
17.變得成功和富有 become successful and rich
18.出現在 appear in/on
19.著名的電影 famous film
20.普通人 common man
21.有意義的/無意義的 meaningful/meaningless
22.美國文化 American culture
23.可能會失去女朋友 might lose the girlfriend
24.不幸運的 unlucky
25.有教育意義的新聞 educational news
26.一個卡通人物 a cartoon character
Unit 6
1.長大（過去式） grow up grew up
2.程式設計師/廚師/飛行員 computer programmer/cook/pilot
3.小提琴手/鋼琴家/科學家 violinist/pianist/scientist
4.對...有把握/確保 be sure about/make sure
5.大學畢業 finish college
6.他們自己吃藥 take some medicine by themselves
7.去倫敦接受教育 go to London for education
8.堅持寫文章 keep on writing articles
9.把...送給司機/醫生（過去式） send...to the doctor/driver
10.下定決心成為一名工程師 make a resolution to be an engineer
11.成為足球隊一員 make the soccer team
12.另外一門外語（外國人） another foreign language (foreigner)
13.能夠去上大學 be able to go to a university
14.許下諾言 make a promise
15.在...開始 at the beginning of
16.提升我們的生活 improve our lives
17.寫下來年計劃 write down the plan for the next/coming year
18.身體的健康 physical health
19.和更好的計劃有關 have to do with a better plan
20.質疑這個單詞的意義 question the meaning of the word
21.開始一個像畫畫的業餘愛好 take up a hobby like painting
22.做每週的計劃 make a weekly plan
23.做作業 do schoolwork
24.關於我自己的私人的自我提升 about my own self-improvement
26.太難以致不能堅持 too difficult to keep
Unit 7
1.在紙上 on paper
2.活到200歲 live to be 200 years old
3.將會有更少的汙染 will be less pollution
4.關於未來的預測 the prediction about the future
5.處於極大危險之中 be in great danger
6.種植更多的樹去保護環境 plant more trees to protect the environment
7.居住在地球上 live on the earth
8.參與到保護地球中來 play a part in saving the earth
9.在海里建造更多的建築 build more buildings in the sea
10.搬去其他星球 move to other planets
11.世界和平 word peace
12.街對面的一棟公寓 an apartment across the street from here
13.乘火箭去月球 fly a rocket to the moon
14.成為一名航天員 be an astronaut
15.居住在太空站 live on a space station
16.已經在危險的地方或者工廠裡工作了 already work in dangerous places or factories
17.反反覆覆地造車 build cars over and over again
18.像人類的僕人 like human servants
19.信不信由你 believe it or not
20.一些日本的機器人 some robots in Japan
21.同意/不同意某人 agree/disagree with...
22.可能花費數百年時間 may take hundreds of years
23.有不同的形狀 have different kinds of shapes
24.尋找建築物裡面的人 look for the people inside the buildings
25.倒塌跌倒（過去式） fall/fell down
26.似乎不可能 seem impossible
27.甚至能夠像人類一樣思考 even think like humans
28.你同意哪一方？which side do you agree?
29.可能只會養只鳥 probably keep a bird
30.在寒假期間 during the winter holiday
Unit 8
1.剝桔子 peel the oranges
2.切香蕉 cut up the bananas
3.pour...into 把...倒入
4.開啟機器 turn on the machine
5.多少乳酪/蘋果 how much/many
6.在那之後 after that
7.在...增加 add... to...
8.如何植樹 how to plant a tree
9.從...借書 borrow ...from...
10.兩片面包 two pieces of bread
11.用...填滿... fill... with... / be filled with / be full of
12.把..和..混合 mix up / mix... with...
13.用...覆蓋... cover... with... / be covered with
14.把..切成薄片 cut... into thin pieces
15.把...招待... serve... to...
16.把...視為 see...as... / regard...as...
17.主打菜 the main dish
18.傳統食物 traditional food
19.在兒童節 on Children’s Day
20.在高溫下 at a high temperature
21.再煮10分鐘 cook for another ten minutes
22.該做...時間了 It’s time to do... / It’s time for...
23.團圓/團聚 get together / reunion
24.把...裝盤 place...in a plate
25.忘記幹某事 forget to do sth.
26.與...握手 shake hands with
27.兩勺蜂蜜 two spoons of honey
28.製作水果沙拉 make fruit salad
29. 挖個洞(過去) dug a hole
Unit 9
1.為考試做準備 prepare for
2.得了流感 have the flu
3.閒逛 hang out
4.追上，趕上 catch up with
5.沒有做某事 without doing sth
6.期待做某事 look forward to doing
7.直到...才 not...until
8.有空 be available
9.樂意做某事 be glad to do sth
13.回覆 reply to
14.在工作日 on weekdays
16.列印郵件 print the information
17.派對準備 party preparation
18.對..感到驚奇 be surprised at
19.開幕式 the opening of
20.學校音樂會 the school concert
21.事件種類 kind of event
22.數以百計的客人 hundreds of guests
23.在日曆上 on the calendar
24.在白天 during the daytime
Unit 10
1.班會 a class meeting
2.看影片 watch a video/videos
3.組織派對遊戲 organize party games
4.給我一些建議 give me some advice
5.打車 take a taxi
6.環遊世界 travel around the world
7.正常的生活 normal life
8.一位謹慎的年輕人 a careful teenager
9.遺失錢包 lose one’s wallet
10.肯定很生氣 certainly be angry
11.建議某人做某事 advise sb to do
12.解決問題 solve the problem
13.犯粗心的錯誤 make careless mistakes
14.感到沮喪 feel upset
15.第一步 the first step
16.相信他自己 trust himself
17.有更多經驗 have more experience
18.走三英里到學校 walk three miles to school
19.非常善解人意 be really understanding