鹽課在清代的賦稅收入中佔有重要地位。而清代山東的鹽課, 則可分為商課、灶課、雜課三大類。商課, 山東也稱稅課、引課, 主要是對鹽業銷售者的課稅。《清鹽法志》載: “清初廢開中法, 僉商納課行鹽。東鹽有引有票之分, 引課、票課區以別矣。後因發借運本而始有帑利, 因河南高堰各項要需而始有加價, 因籌備餉需而始有鹽釐, 此其犖犖大者也。”
藏品介紹
中文名稱：山東鹽課十兩銀錠
英文名稱：Shandong salt class twelve silver ingots
規格：四枚
類別：雜項
品相：美品
本品為山東鹽課十兩銀錠，具體準確鑄期不明，或咸豐或同治，都有可能。其上的“王大全”三字，乃銀匠之名。山東鹽課的十兩錠，今能見到的銀匠名除王大全外，較多的有戳印李東裕、蕭大成、李金成等。
銀錠是熔鑄成錠的白銀。目前出土銀錠中年代最早的，是漢景帝中元二年 (公元前148年) 所鑄。漢武帝元狩四年 (公元前119年) 作白金 (即白銀) 三品。王莽鑄有銀貨二品。其後歷代皆有鑄造，惟流通不廣。隋唐以前稱銀錠為“銀餅”、“銀鋌”，稱扁平形銀幣為“鈑”、“笏”、“版”，棒形的稱“鋌”、“挺”，宋以後改稱“銀錠”。元代於銀錠之外總稱“元寶”，形式變為馬蹄形，故亦稱“馬蹄銀”。明清兩代均沿用“元寶”一詞。
其中，可見錠底蜂窩密佈。同時，這些蜂窩深邃而某些蜂窩呈口小裡大之態，其蜂窩大小不等然分佈自然，形態各異，底有莖狀分佈。從而具原真銀錠之態。蜂窩乃古銀錠最基本的也是最重要的特徵，清代時期的銀錠其蜂窩因為工藝改進雖然不如明、元、宋、唐錠那麼大和多，然亦是密佈滿身，僅是蜂窩空洞通常小於更古之錠。這種蜂窩特徵現代仿鑄極難，容易區別。
銀錠是中國古代貨幣，即熔鑄成錠的白銀。始自漢代，其後各代皆有鑄造，但流通不廣。至明代盛行，但不是國家法定銀錠貨幣。至清，始作為主要貨幣流通。重量不等，因以“兩”為主要重量單位，故又稱銀兩。銀兩是法定通貨，不僅民間交易收藏使用，官府收納地丁捐稅也使用。隨著經濟的發展，人們開始越來越追求歷史的、文化的東西，所以，帶有歷史滄桑氣息的銀元寶越來越受到收藏家的追捧。而且銀錠一直以來都是收藏市場中非常熱門的收藏品，拍賣市場體現出其極高的成交率，可見其深受關注，未來的收藏升值空間相當巨大，潛力無限。
光緒元寶是清代光緒年間特有的一種貨幣。有著清朝貨幣特徵，由於當時時局不穩定，因此幾乎在全國的各個省都有專門的貨幣鑄造廠。因此我們會發現那個時代的貨幣上都有鮮明的鑄字，標明是哪個省的造幣廠鑄造的。品相完好，字型清晰，形制規整，質地優良，字型筆法流暢，紋飾刻制工細，此種錢幣存世量稀少，有較高的收藏價值，我們可以看出這枚銅幣儲存得非常完好，鑄字非常清晰，具有鮮明的特色。
清朝時期的吉林省是國內極為重要的一個大省，基本呈南北走向，最南端基本與目前的省界線重合，最北端則到達庫頁島的北端，包括今天該省的東部、黑龍江省東部、俄羅斯濱海邊疆區和哈巴羅夫斯克邊疆區南部，以及庫頁島全部。吉林省源自“吉林烏拉”一詞，在滿語中意為沿江之城。而吉林省造銀幣版別變化最多，是中國銀幣體系最完整，儲存傳承最豐富的一類。它首開中國機鑄幣先河，具有中國錢幣鑄造史里程碑式的意義。
當時吉林將軍希元為穩定金融市場，上奏朝廷說：吉林省制錢（指古錢，方孔錢）缺乏，市面日益蕭條，經再三商量，只有仿照製錢式樣鑄造銀錢，以解決現錢短缺的問題。奏準後，於光緒十年先從軍餉中提銀5000兩，令吉林機器官局（即兵工廠）鑄造了廠平一兩、七錢、半兩、三錢、一錢5種面值的足色銀元。
藏品介紹
中文名稱：吉林省光緒元寶
英文名稱：Guangxu Yuanbao, Jilin Province
規格：四枚
類別：雜項
品相：美品
吉林雖地處邊陲，但隨著不斷流入墾荒，該地區銀錢缺乏情況日趨嚴重，光緒廿二年(西元1896年)，吉林將軍長順經奏準後，於年底委託吉林機器局試製銀圓，至次年底陸續製成5種。曾鑄有干支紀年與無干支紀年兩大類，其中還有細小板式等。吉林省造銀圓時間較早，鑄量整體較少。
這幾枚銀幣正面雙圈，外圈上環吉林省造，下環幣值庫平一錢四分四釐，內畫光緒元寶四字直讀，中間為陰陽太極圖，極具中國古典文化特色。
錢幣反面龍紋：中國龍被視為神物予以崇拜。“龍圖是中國人的圖騰,中國曆代的君皇及皇族子孫被稱為龍子，龍孫。龍的形象在皇室用品上被專有使用。據史書記載早在漢武帝時期的“白金三品",就鑄有“龍〃的圖形;其後的宋元明代,已有少部分流通幣上鑄有龍紋。特別是在歷代花錢上,龍的圖形則更多。清代未期光緒、宣統年間,官鑄的金、銀、銅元,其背面更是大多鑄有龍圖。
這四枚錢幣為原光包漿，底光柔和，所謂包漿是自然形成的氧化層，也有人為手盤包漿，兩者不同，但同時都有保護錢幣的功能，有如給錢幣鍍上一層保護膜，使錢幣不再氧化，便於收藏傳世，如果覺得錢幣髒，可以用清水洗，再用棉布擦乾，不要破壞包漿，破壞了包漿就相當於破壞了保護層，更重要的是包漿是鑑定新老錢幣最簡單有效的方法。細看這四枚錢幣品相完美，沒有磕缺，損毀，變形等是不可多得的收藏級錢幣，建議收藏，傳世。
英文翻譯：The salt class played an important role in the tax revenue of Qing Dynasty. In the Qing Dynasty, the salt class in Shandong Province could be divided into three categories: commercial class, kitchen class and miscellaneous class. Business classes, also known as tax classes in Shandong, are mainly tax levied on salt sellers. "Qing salt law" contains: "in the early Qing Dynasty, the legal industry salt class. East salt has a ticket points, citing class, ticket class area to do not. In addition, people in Henan began to borrow money from people in ancient times. In addition, people in Henan began to raise prices because of the need to borrow money. In addition, people in Henan began to have salt in the preparation of rates.
The collection is introduced
Chinese name: Shandong salt class twelve silver ingots
Shandong Salt Class Twelve Silver Ingots
Specification: 4 pieces
Category: Miscellaneous
Appearance: Beautiful
This product is shandong yanke 12 liang silver ingot, the exact casting period is unknown, or xianfeng or tongzhi, it is possible. The name of the "King's Book" on it was the name of a silversmith. Shandong salt class of twelve ingots, can see today in addition to the name of Wang Daquan, more have a stamp Li Dongyu, Xiao Dacheng, Li Jincheng and so on.
A silver ingot is molten silver cast into ingots. The earliest unearthed silver ingots are cast in the second year of the reign of Emperor Jingdi of the Han Dynasty (148 BC). Emperor Wudi Yuan four years (119 BC) for white gold (that is, silver) three products. Wang Mang cast two silver goods. Later dynasties all have casting, but the circulation is not wide. Before the Sui and Tang Dynasties, silver ingots were called "silver cake" and "silver collar"; flat silver coins were called "ban", "hud" and "pan"; bar coins were called "collar" and "ting"; after the Song Dynasty, they were called "silver collar". Yuan Dynasty in the silver ingot outside the general name "ingot", the form into a horseshoe shape, so it is also called "horseshoe silver". The word "ingot" was used in the Ming and Qing dynasties.
Among them, the bottom of the ingot can be seen honeycomb. At the same time, these honeycombs are deep, while some honeycombs are small in size and large in size. Their honeycombs are naturally distributed in different shapes and stem like distribution at the bottom. Thus has the original true silver ingot state. Honeycomb is the most basic and most important feature of the ancient silver ingot. Although the honeycomb of the silver ingot in the Qing Dynasty is not as large as the ingot in the Ming Dynasty, Yuan Dynasty, Song Dynasty and Tang Dynasty because of the process improvement, it is also covered all over the body, and only the honeycomb cavity is usually less than the ancient ingot. This honeycomb feature is very difficult and easy to distinguish in modern casting.
Yiningot is the ancient Chinese currency, that is, the silver cast into the ingot. It began in the Han Dynasty and was cast in the subsequent dynasties, but the circulation was not wide. To the Ming Dynasty prevailing, but not the national legal silver ingot currency. In the Qing Dynasty, it began to circulate as a major currency. Different weight, because of the "two" as the main weight unit, it is also called silver two. Silver and silver are legal currency, not only for folk transactions, but also for the government to collect and collect taxes. With the development of economy, people begin to pursue more and more historical and cultural things. Therefore, silver yuan treasures with historical vicissitudes of life are more and more sought after by collectors. And silver ingot is to collect the very popular collection in the market all the time, auction market reflects its extremely high seal a deal rate, visible its get close attention deeply, future collect appreciation space is quite huge, potentiality is infinite.
Guangxu Yuanbao is a special currency in the Guangxu reign of the Qing Dynasty. With the characteristics of Qing Dynasty currency, because of the unstable situation at that time, there were special currency foundry in almost every province of the country. Therefore, we find that the coins of that period are clearly inscribed to indicate the province in which the mint was made. The appearance is intact, the font is clear, the shape is regular, the texture is fine, the font is smooth, the decoration is fine, this kind of coin is rare in existence, and has a high collection value. We can see that this copper coin is very well preserved, the characters are very clear, and it has distinctive characteristics.
Jilin province in the qing dynasty is a big province, domestic extremely important basic assumes the north-south, the southernmost basic line overlap with the province, the most northern arrived in northern sakhalin island, including the east of the province, the east of heilongjiang province and Russia today primorsky region and khabarovsk region south, as well as sakhalin all of them. Jilin derives from the word "jilin wula", which means "city along the river" in Manchu. And Jilin Province silver coin edition changes the most, is China's silver coin system is the most complete, the preservation and inheritance of the most rich kind. It is the first machine coinage in China and has a milestone significance in the history of Chinese coin casting.
At that time, in order to stabilize the financial market, Xi Yuan, a general of Jilin, wrote to the court that there was a shortage of coins (ancient coins, square hole coins) in Jilin Province, and the market was becoming increasingly depressed. After repeated discussions, he decided to make silver coins in the style of coins to solve the problem of the shortage of cash. After the approval, in the 10th year of Guangxu, he first withdrew 5,000 liang of silver from military wages, and ordered Jilin Machinery Officer Bureau (that is, the Arsenal Factory) to cast five kinds of full color silver dollars with denomination of 1, 2, 7, half, 3 and 1.
The collection is introduced
Chinese name: guangxu yuan bao of jilin province
English Name: Guangxu Yuanbao, Jilin Province
Specification: 4 pieces
Category: Miscellaneous
Appearance: Beautiful
Although Jilin is located in the border area, but with the continuous inflow of reclamation, the shortage of silver money in the region is becoming more and more serious, Guangxu 22 years (1896), Jilin General Chang Shun after playing quasi, at the end of the year commissioned Jilin Machinery Bureau trial production of silver, to the end of the next made of 5 kinds. There have been cast Ganzhi Jinian and no Ganzhi Jinian two categories, including small plate and so on. Jilin Province made silver time earlier, the overall cast less.
This several silver coin front double circle, outer ring made in Jilin Province, under the ring value of the Kuping one money four cents four percent, painting Guangxu Yuanbao four words straight reading, the middle of Yin and Yang Tai Chi figure, very Chinese classical cultural characteristics.
Dragon pattern on the reverse of the coin: Chinese dragons are worshipped as sacred objects. "The Dragon Tu is the totem of the Chinese people. The emperors and their descendants in all dynasties of China are called the Dragon Son and the Dragon Sun. The image of the dragon was used exclusively on royal articles. According to historical records, as early as in the period of Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty, the "three platinum products" were cast with the figure of "dragon". Later, in the Song, Yuan and Ming dynasties, a small number of coins in circulation were cast with dragon patterns. Especially in the history of money, the dragon is more graphics. In the late Qing Dynasty, during the reign of Guangxu and Xuantong, the gold, silver and copper coins cast by the government were mostly cast with dragon figures on the back.
The four coin for the original light patina, downy light, the so-called wrapped slurry is a natural formation of the oxide layer, also some people to hand wrapped slurry, the two different, but at the same time have to protect the function of money, like a plated coin on a layer of protective film, make money no longer oxidation, facilitate collection handed down from ancient times, if feel money is dirty, can wash, reoccupy cloth wipe, do not destroy the wrapped slurry, destroyed the wrapped slurry is equivalent to destroy the protective layer, more important is the wrapped slurry is the most simple and effective method for identification of new and old COINS. Look closely at the four coins with perfect appearance, no knock, damage, deformation and so on. It is a rare collection of coins. It is suggested to collect and pass down.