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1 # 悠嫻787
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2 # 火庸
冠詞也是屬於限定詞。
冠詞分不定冠詞(a,an),就是指不明確指定的人或事物,還有定冠詞(the),即明確指定的人或事物。
還有一種叫零冠詞,就是某些不可數名詞或抽象名詞前,不使用冠詞的場合。
名詞前必須使用限定詞,包括不定冠詞a/an,定冠詞the,零冠詞,形容詞或形容詞性的物主代詞,指示代詞this/that/these/those等,不定代詞等等。
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3 # 用戶5435842789945
限定詞包括:
①冠詞;②物主限定詞;③指示限定詞;④關系限定詞whosewhich;⑤疑問限定詞whatwhichwhose;
⑥不定限定詞no any, some, each, every,enough, either,
neither, all, both, half, several, many, much,(a)few,(a) little,other,another;
⑦基數詞、序數詞
;⑧倍數詞、分數詞;
⑨量詞a lot of lots of, plenty of, a greatgood deal of, a
large/small amount /quantity of。 a great /large /good number of
一、數量限定詞(表示名詞的數量)
1、數量限定詞
英文中的數量詞常用的有:
(1)只與可數名詞連用
①只接單數的:one,each,every
②只接複數的:two,three,etc.,botha couple of a few,few,several mana number of
(2)只與不可數名詞連用:alittlelittlemucha
great deal(amount) of, a large number of
(3)與可數名詞複數或不可數名詞連用均可:not any some, a lot of, lots of,plenty of most,all
2、數量詞與of連用
在上述數量詞中,有些還可以接of短語連用,具體用法如下:
(1)all,mostsome,anyof+特指限定詞+複數可數或不可數名詞。
比較: Most books are interesting.
Most of books are interesting.
Most of mythese the John’s books are interesting.
(2)many,a few, few, several, both, two,
threeof+特指限定詞+複數可數名詞。比較: Many students are good at English. Many of students are good at English.
Many of these students are good at English.(3)much,alittlelittleof+特指限定詞+不可數名詞。比較:
Much wateris wasted. Much of wateris wasted.
Much of the wateris wasted.
注:以上這些“特指限定詞”包括:this that, these, those; my,their,John’s等名詞所有格;the
(4)其他數量詞如alot oflots ofacouple ofplentyofanumber of,a great deal of一般直接與名詞連用。
特別關注:all(三個或以上都)/both(兩個都)的用法,研究下列句子:
All students are smart.所有的學生都很聰明。 All of my students are smart. All my students are smart. All of students are smart.
both和all的用法類似。但其他數量詞不能像all第三種句子這樣用。
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回覆列表
英語中的冠詞分定冠詞the 和不定冠詞a/an,只能用來特指脩飾名詞,而限定詞不僅能脩飾名詞,還可以在句子中充當形容詞並起到賓語及表語的作用,例如:Here is the key to the car.這是這輛車的鑰匙。
定冠詞the脩飾名詞key和car.That is my car.那是我的車。限定詞my,在句中作形容詞用。