例句:
1.The girl who was lost has been found.那個走丟的女孩被找到了。
2.Our teaching building was rebuild after the earthquake.我們的教 學樓是在地震之後重建的。
3.A lot of water has been reservoired in the swimming pool.已經有 大量的水儲備在了泳池裡
4.I was hit on the shoulder by the unlovely boy.我被那個討厭的男孩 擊打了肩膀
被動語態用法:
① 不知道誰是動作的執行者(即不知道誰做)時用被動語態,省略by短語。
如:A man was killed in the accident.(一個人死於事故)
This window was broken yesterday.(這扇窗子是昨天被打破的)
②不說或者眾所周知是誰做時,用被動語態,省略by短語。
如:Rice is also grown in this place.(這個地方也種水稻)
A railroad will be built here in three years.(三年之後這裡將要修建一條鐵路)
③強調動作的承受者,句尾加by短語。如:It was written by Lu Xun.(它(書)是魯迅寫的)
A pet dog is never killed by its owner.(寵物狗是不會被主人宰殺的)
被動形式表示主動意義:
1)一些固定詞組,它們的被動形式通常表示主動意義。
例如:be concerned with/ about(關心),be dressed in(穿著). be hidden(躲藏起來),be located(位於),be lost in(陷入,迷路),be seated(就座)等。
例句:
That’s fine,as far as we’re concerned. 就我們而言,那樣挺好。
After everyone was seated,the teacher began to read the result.
同學們就座後,老師開始讀考試結果。
2)還有一些動詞構成的被動形式也表示主動意義。
這類詞組有: be used to(習慣於),be born(出生),be determined(決心,決定),be prepared(準備)等。
例句:
1.The girl who was lost has been found.那個走丟的女孩被找到了。
2.Our teaching building was rebuild after the earthquake.我們的教 學樓是在地震之後重建的。
3.A lot of water has been reservoired in the swimming pool.已經有 大量的水儲備在了泳池裡
4.I was hit on the shoulder by the unlovely boy.我被那個討厭的男孩 擊打了肩膀
被動語態用法:
① 不知道誰是動作的執行者(即不知道誰做)時用被動語態,省略by短語。
如:A man was killed in the accident.(一個人死於事故)
This window was broken yesterday.(這扇窗子是昨天被打破的)
②不說或者眾所周知是誰做時,用被動語態,省略by短語。
如:Rice is also grown in this place.(這個地方也種水稻)
A railroad will be built here in three years.(三年之後這裡將要修建一條鐵路)
③強調動作的承受者,句尾加by短語。如:It was written by Lu Xun.(它(書)是魯迅寫的)
A pet dog is never killed by its owner.(寵物狗是不會被主人宰殺的)
被動形式表示主動意義:
1)一些固定詞組,它們的被動形式通常表示主動意義。
例如:be concerned with/ about(關心),be dressed in(穿著). be hidden(躲藏起來),be located(位於),be lost in(陷入,迷路),be seated(就座)等。
例句:
That’s fine,as far as we’re concerned. 就我們而言,那樣挺好。
After everyone was seated,the teacher began to read the result.
同學們就座後,老師開始讀考試結果。
2)還有一些動詞構成的被動形式也表示主動意義。
這類詞組有: be used to(習慣於),be born(出生),be determined(決心,決定),be prepared(準備)等。