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  • 1 # 用戶5435842789945

    .problem to do是主動動法

    problem to be done ,沒有這個用法

    to do是不定式主動式 to be done 是被動式,在一些特殊情況下,用主動表被動

    1.The question is easy to answer.

    只要句子結構是“ 主語+動詞+形容詞+ to do.to do 和本句主語構成邏輯上的動賓關系。to answer the question is easy. to breath the morning air is so good.這樣的句子就用主動表被動。

    2. I have some clothes to wash.衣服是本句的主語我去洗的

    I have some clothes to be wash. 衣服是 “我”以外的人洗的(比如送到洗衣店,或別人幫忙。)

    have sth. to do have sth. to be done

    3 I know what to expect in my new job.疑問詞+不定式, 主動表被動。

    不定式脩飾作表語和賓語補足語的形容詞時,結構:主語+系動詞+形容詞 + 不定式; 動詞+賓語+形容詞+不定式。如果形容詞是表示難易、利弊等含義

    如: difficult, easy, comfortable(舒適的), convenient(便利的,方便的), hard,cheap, expensive, 等,

    不定式用主動表被動:

     The question is difficult to answer. 這個問題很難回答。  

    The work is easy to do. 這項工作很好做。  

    I found the car comfortable to ride in. 我覺得這種車很好坐。  

    That makes poetry difficult to write. 那就使得詩很難寫。 因此那兩句應該用不定式的主動形式表示

    He is hard to please. The question is hard to work out.

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