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1 # 用戶2035914575974868
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2 # 用戶5435842789945
因為主動句的時候看似是謂語動詞+動詞原形,實際這裡不是動詞原形,而是省略了to的動詞不定式.
舉例:make sb do sth,這裡看似是加上的動詞原形,實際是make sb to do sth,只是省略了這個to,而且主動句中必須省略,所以變成被動句才多了一個to
但是,請注意不是所有的加動詞原形的變成被動都要還原to,一般是使役動詞(翻譯為“讓”)和感官動詞(翻譯為“...起來”)
如:She bade me (to) come in。 她叫我進來。
He bade me (to) do the work。
他吩咐我去做那項工作。但是,在當bid為被動語態時,其後的不定式必須帶to。如:I was bidden to do the work。 我被囑咐去做那項工作。
變被動語態要還原動詞不定式符號to,即要帶上to.
例:
主動:
My mom lets me help her with the housework.
變被動為:I am let to help my mom with housework.
Let的過去式,過去分詞都是原形
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3 # 博學的生活家y6
因為在主動語態時,就省略了非謂語的不定時to,make sb do為例,被動語態sb be made to do是,to應該加上,否則會產生歧義。
凡是省略了to的不定式作賓語補足語,變被動語態時to都要還原。常見的有:
1、使役動詞 make (let, have )sb do sth
2、感官動詞 see (hear ,watch ,listen to , notice )sb do sth 例如:1) .We often see him play football . He is often seen to play football by us .2). The boss made his workers work 12 hours a day . The workers were made to work 12 hours a day by the boss .3) I heard her sing in the room yesterday . She was heard to sing in the room by me yesterday .