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1 # 曉淡人生
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2 # 用戶5435842789945
gonna 是 going to 的縮寫,原本是 be going to。⽤法是 S + be + gonna + 原形動詞。
注意以下為非正式的寫法,不適合出現在書面語中。
1、單詞 + to
going to = gonna
want to = wanna
wants to = wansta
got to = gotta
have to = hafta
has to = hasta
1)going to縮略為gonna,be going to to sth表示一般將來時,其縮略形式為be gonna do sth,不能省略be動詞。
2)got to縮略為gotta,可用於have got to sth/have gotta do sth中,表示“不得不做某事、必須做某事”;口語中也可省略have,用got to do sth/gotta do sth表示同樣的意思。
例句:
You wanna go?
I hafta do it today.
Then I've gotta go.
You knew this was gonna happen.
You've gotta find a way to get along.
She hasta believe him. She hasta believe him.
I wanna go to the cinema. She wansta come with me.
2、單詞 + of
out of = outta
sort of = sorta
kind of = kinda
lot of = lotta
例句:
Kinda busy right now.
Isn't that kinda like cheating?
A lotta people are outta work.
It sorta seems like you might be a liar.
So I'm gonna ask you to step outta my space.
3、單詞 + you
口語中,you常與其他單詞縮略為-ya或-a。美語中,you也常與all縮略為y'all。
catch you = catcha
get you = getcha
got you = gotcha
bet you = betcha(表示“我敢跟你打賭)
want you = wantcha
don't you = dontcha/don'tcha
did you = d'ya
what are/do/have you = whatcha
例句:
D'ya wanna go?
What brings y'all to Texas?
But yeah, y'all look gorgeous.
Whatcha doing this weekend?
Let me... Let me getcha some wine.
Gotcha. You're safe now, little turtle.
I betcha everybody in here has a story.
Again, dontcha want to go to the beach with me?
4、單詞 + me
give me = gimme
let me = lemme
例句:
Lemme see that.
Come on. Lemme have it.
Yep, just gimme like five minutes.
Come on, man, just gimme...gimme a break.
5、單詞 + have
have在口語和書面語中可縮略為-'ve;在非正式的口語中,情態動詞還可與have縮略為-a,例如,could have縮略為coulda。
could have = coulda
should have = shoulda
would have = woulda
might have = mighta
must have = musta
例句:
I shoulda used the powder.
She mighta gone to the bank today.
No, musta been a really long time ago.
What? Ok, I coulda bought you one anyway!
They woulda come to the plantation this past year.
I probably coulda come up with something much better.
回覆列表
在be going to結構中,to通常是不可省略的,因為它是表示目的或意圖的介詞。然而,在某些情況下,to可以省略,具體取決於上下文和口語風格。
以下是一些情況下可以省略to的例子:
1. 口語風格:在口語中,特別是非正式場合,to經常被省略。例如:
- I'm gonna (going to) buy a new car.(我要買輛新車。)
- We're gonna (going to) have dinner together.(我們要一起吃晚飯。)
2. 動詞後跟賓語:當動詞後緊跟賓語時,有時可以省略to。例如:
- I'm going to visit my friend. → I'm going to visit my friend.(我要去拜訪我的朋友。)
- He's going to join the club. → He's going to join the club.(他要加入俱樂部。)
請注意,to的省略與動詞的變化無關,只是針對be going to結構中的to進行省略。要正確使用be going to結構,請根據上下文和語境判斷是否需要使用to,以確保表達清晰準確。
總之,雖然在特定情況下可以省略to,但在正式寫作和嚴謹場合下,建議保留to以確保語法正確性和表達清晰度。