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  • 1 # 曉淡人生

    在be going to結構中,to通常是不可省略的,因為它是表示目的或意圖的介詞。然而,在某些情況下,to可以省略,具體取決於上下文和口語風格。

    以下是一些情況下可以省略to的例子:

    1. 口語風格:在口語中,特別是非正式場合,to經常被省略。例如:

    - I'm gonna (going to) buy a new car.(我要買輛新車。)

    - We're gonna (going to) have dinner together.(我們要一起吃晚飯。)

    2. 動詞後跟賓語:當動詞後緊跟賓語時,有時可以省略to。例如:

    - I'm going to visit my friend. → I'm going to visit my friend.(我要去拜訪我的朋友。)

    - He's going to join the club. → He's going to join the club.(他要加入俱樂部。)

    請注意,to的省略與動詞的變化無關,只是針對be going to結構中的to進行省略。要正確使用be going to結構,請根據上下文和語境判斷是否需要使用to,以確保表達清晰準確。

    總之,雖然在特定情況下可以省略to,但在正式寫作和嚴謹場合下,建議保留to以確保語法正確性和表達清晰度。

  • 2 # 用戶5435842789945

    gonna 是 going to 的縮寫,原本是 be going to。⽤法是 S + be + gonna + 原形動詞。

    注意以下為非正式的寫法,不適合出現在書面語中。

    1、單詞 + to

    going to = gonna

    want to = wanna

    wants to = wansta

    got to = gotta

    have to = hafta

    has to = hasta

    1)going to縮略為gonna,be going to to sth表示一般將來時,其縮略形式為be gonna do sth,不能省略be動詞。

    2)got to縮略為gotta,可用於have got to sth/have gotta do sth中,表示“不得不做某事、必須做某事”;口語中也可省略have,用got to do sth/gotta do sth表示同樣的意思。

    例句:

    You wanna go?

    I hafta do it today.

    Then I've gotta go.

    You knew this was gonna happen.

    You've gotta find a way to get along.

    She hasta believe him. She hasta believe him.

    I wanna go to the cinema. She wansta come with me.

    2、單詞 + of

    out of = outta

    sort of = sorta

    kind of = kinda

    lot of = lotta

    例句:

    Kinda busy right now.

    Isn't that kinda like cheating?

    A lotta people are outta work.

    It sorta seems like you might be a liar.

    So I'm gonna ask you to step outta my space.

    3、單詞 + you

    口語中,you常與其他單詞縮略為-ya或-a。美語中,you也常與all縮略為y'all。

    catch you = catcha

    get you = getcha

    got you = gotcha

    bet you = betcha(表示“我敢跟你打賭)

    want you = wantcha

    don't you = dontcha/don'tcha

    did you = d'ya

    what are/do/have you = whatcha

    例句:

    D'ya wanna go?

    What brings y'all to Texas?

    But yeah, y'all look gorgeous.

    Whatcha doing this weekend?

    Let me... Let me getcha some wine.

    Gotcha. You're safe now, little turtle.

    I betcha everybody in here has a story.

    Again, dontcha want to go to the beach with me?

    4、單詞 + me

    give me = gimme

    let me = lemme

    例句:

    Lemme see that.

    Come on. Lemme have it.

    Yep, just gimme like five minutes.

    Come on, man, just gimme...gimme a break.

    5、單詞 + have

    have在口語和書面語中可縮略為-'ve;在非正式的口語中,情態動詞還可與have縮略為-a,例如,could have縮略為coulda。

    could have = coulda

    should have = shoulda

    would have = woulda

    might have = mighta

    must have = musta

    例句:

    I shoulda used the powder.

    She mighta gone to the bank today.

    No, musta been a really long time ago.

    What? Ok, I coulda bought you one anyway!

    They woulda come to the plantation this past year.

    I probably coulda come up with something much better.

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