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1 # 用戶9570541507811
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2 # 用戶5435842789945
1.What+主語+及物動詞
例句1：What he says is reasonable.
解析：What he says是主語從句，what 在主語從句中作賓語。
例句2：It is none of your business what other people think about you. Believe yourself.
解析：本句意為“別人怎麼看你，與你無關，相信你自己。”其中It是形式主語，真正的主語是what other people think about you.
2. what +主語+不及物動詞/系動詞+介詞
例句：The judge does not consider what each eyewitness looks like.
解析：what each eyewitness looks like是賓語從句，what在從句中作介詞like的賓語。
3. What + 主語+系動詞
例句1：He is not what he was ten years ago.
解析：本句意為“他不再是十年前的他了。”其中what he was是表語從句，what 在從句中作表語。
例句2：I’m not to blame, Mum. I am what you have made me.
解析：what you have made me.是表語從句，what 在從句中作補語。
例句3： The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make what it is.
解析：what it is是賓語從句，what 在從句中作表語。
4. What後接名詞，作定語
例句1：I gave him what books I had .
解析：what books I had是賓語從句，what 在從句中作books的定語。
例句2：It is uncertain what side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.
解析：what side effect the medicine will bring about是賓語從句，what 在從句中作side effect的定語。
例句3： The shocking news made me realize what terrible problems we would face.
解析：what terrible problems we would face.是賓語從句，what 在從句中作problems的定語，且terrible也是定語脩飾problems。
5.What +及物動詞+賓語 或 What +be done
例句1： What makes the matter worse has been puzzling me.
解析：其中What makes the matter worse是主語從句， what 在從句中作主語。
例句2： The farmer’s wife rushed to see what was caught.
解析：what was caught.是賓語從句，what在從句中作主語。
6. what 用於固定搭配what……do with (處理)：
例句： What do you do with this problem? 這個問題你怎樣處理？
7. 感嘆句中：
(1) What a/an＋(形容詞)＋單數名詞＋謂語!
例句：What a clever boy he is! (他是個)多麼聰明的男孩啊！
(2) What＋(形容詞)＋複數名詞＋謂語!
例句：What beautiful flowers they are! (它們是)多麼漂亮的花啊！
(3) What＋(形容詞)＋不可數名詞＋謂語!
例句：What fine weather it is! 多好的天氣啊！
回覆列表
一、用作疑問代詞，用來構成特殊疑問句：
1. 與表示人的名詞或人稱代詞連用，用來提問對方或第三者的職業或身份。例如：
What is Comrade Liu? 劉同志是做什麼的？
“What are you?” “I'm a worker.” “你是做什麼的？”“我是工人。”
2. 與介詞like連用，表示“怎麼樣”和“象什麼”的意思。例如：
What is the weather like today? 今天天氣怎麼樣？
What is the elephant's leg like? 大象的腿象什麼？
What does your girlfriend look like? 你女朋友長得什麼樣？
3. 與about連用，用來表示徵求意見或詢問消息，表示“對於……怎麼樣”的意思。例如：
What (is your opinion) about going out for a walk? 我們出去散散步怎麼樣？
You didn't recognize your uncle at the station at once? What about your elder sister? 你在車站沒有立即認出你叔叔？那你姐姐呢？
4. 與介詞for連用，表示“為了什麼目的”的意思。例如：
What will your father go to Beijing for? 你父親去北京幹什麼？
二、用作疑問形容詞：
1. 用來表示“多少”的意思。例如：
What does a Chinese-English dictionary cost? 買一本漢英辭典要多少錢？
What's the date today? 今天幾號？
2. 用來構成感嘆句，表示“多麼”的意思。例如：
What a happy life we are living! (= What a happy life we are having!=What a happy life we are leading!=What a happy life we are enjoying!) 我們過著多麼幸福的生活啊！
3. 用來說明名詞，作前置定語，表示“什麼”和“怎樣的”的意思。例如：
What time is it by your watch? 你的表幾點了？
What time do you get up every day? 你每天什麼時間起床？
What size do you want? 你要多大尺寸的？
三、用作連接代詞，用來引導主語從句，賓語從句和表語從句。例如：
What you said just now is very important. 你剛才說的很重要。（引導主語從句）
注：
1. “What ...is ...”是個強調句型，常譯為“……的是……”，what通常作主語從句的賓語，有時也可作主語從句的主語。例如：
What troubles me most is that I don't know how to tell her the bad news. 最使我苦惱的是我不知道該怎樣告訴她這個壞消息才好。
2. “is”後可接一般的表語，也可接表語從句。（如上面的兩個例句）
I didn't understand what you had said. 我不理解你說的話。（引導賓語從句）
The question is what we can tell him. 問題是我們能告訴他什麼。（引導表語從句）
此外，what可用在不定式前，和不定式一起在句中作賓語、主語或表語。例如：
I don't know what to do. 我不知道該做什麼好。
What to do has not been decided yet. 做什麼還未決定。
The question is what to do. 問題是做什麼？