-
1 # 用戶5273308091126
-
2 # pgmae41245
賓補是賓語補足語,它不是句子,而是一個非謂語詞或詞組,賓補可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、副詞、現在分詞、過去分詞、不定式等,但絕對不能是動詞。賓語從句它是一個句子,跟主句有從屬性的關系,它屬於主句的一部分,是主句的賓語。例句:He is a student good at maths. (good at maths 賓補)He found the door open. (open賓補)Don"t keep her waiting. (waiting賓補)The teacher forgot which student was good at maths. (which student was good at maths.賓語從句)He found that the door was open. (that the door was open賓語從句)
-
3 # 康健2080
賓語從句有完整句子結構而賓補沒有.
另外,賓語從句是句子的賓語,少了它句子就沒有賓語了;而賓補則是對已有賓語的補充.
例:
I found that he was lying on the ground.我發現他正躺在地上.其中that he was lying on the ground為賓語從句,做整句的賓語;
I found him lying on the ground.我發現他躺在地上.其中lying on the ground為賓語him的補足語。
-
4 # 用戶5435842789945
①賓補是一個短語,補充說明賓語的。
如:Ⅰ find learning english difficult.(difficult是形容詞做賓補)
②賓語從句是一個完整的句子,作賓語,如:
I don't know whom you should depend on.我不知道你該依靠誰.
whom you should depend on.是從句作作know的賓語。
相同點是:都是句子不可缺少的成分
1、 賓語從句充當的是句子的賓語,少了它句子就沒有賓語不是完整的句子了。賓語從句一般由that引導,後跟的是一個完整的句子。
2、 賓語補足語則是有賓語存在,對賓語的補充完善。能充當賓語補足語的一般有不定式,現在分詞,過去分詞,形容詞,副詞,介賓短語等。賓語加賓補一起構成複合賓語
回覆列表
賓補和賓語從句是兩回事。用賓補是補充說明賓語的情況或賓語發出的動作,比如說want somebody to do something ,tell somebody to do something裡面的to do something就是somebody的賓語補足語,是賓語發出的動作,再比如說keep classroom clean ,clean就是補充說明賓語classroom的情況,這些都叫賓補。而賓語從句是一個句子,而非一個名詞來充當賓語,它本身是賓語。