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  • 1 # 用戶5435842789945

    如:

    The book was written in 1946,since when the education system has witnessed great changes.

    (那本書寫於1946年,從那以來教育體製發生了很大變化。)

    since表示時間,意為“自從……以來”,常與完成時態搭配使用,尤其是現在完成時態(have done)。同理,當since when引導定語從句時,從句謂語也要用現在完成時態,如本句中就使用了has witnessed。

      與when經常搭配使用的介詞是since,兩者構成since when的搭配組合。Since when既可以引導定語從句,也可以引導特殊疑問句

    如:Since when has the country been open to international trade?(該國是從何時開始實行國際貿易開放政策的?

  • 2 # 用戶5435842789945

    一、引導時間狀語從句

    1.表示“當……的時候”,相當於at the moment when。

    (1)When we got to the cinema,the film had been on for half an hour.當我們到電影院時,電影已經放映半小時了。

    (2)She was writing a letter when I came in.當我進來時,她在寫信。

    2.表示“一……就……”,相當於as soon as。

    (1)The students got up when the bell rang.鈴聲一響,學生們就起床了。

    (2)I’ll ring you up when I arrive in Beijing.我一到北京就給你打電話。

    3.表示“就在這時;當時”,相當於just at the moment或just then。

    (1)We were about to start out when it began to rain heavily.我們正要啟程,就在這,天下起了大雨。

    (2)He had just returned from one business trip when he was asked to make another one.他剛剛出差回來,這時,又叫他再次出差。

    4.表示“每當;每次”,相當於every time或whenever。

    (1)She always turns to us for help when she is in trouble.每當她遇到困難,她總是向我們求助。

    (2)It is freezing cold here when it snows.每當這兒下雪,天氣就十分寒冷。

    5.表示“當……之後”,相當於after the time that。

    (1)We went home when the film was over.電影結束以後,我們回家去了。

    (2)When she got home,she started to prepare supper.她回到家後,開始準備晚飯。

    二、引導條件狀語從句

    when引導條件狀語從句相當於if/in case引導的條件狀語從句。

    (1)When there is no gravity,our feet can no longer stay on the ground.如果沒有重力,我們的腳就不能再地面上站穩。

    (2)Turn off the switch when anything goes wrong with the machine.如果機器發生故障,就把電閘關上。

    三、引導原因狀語從句

    when 引導原因狀語從句時,相當於since/now that引導的原因狀語從句。

    (1)How can they learn anything when they spend all their spare time watching television?他們把所有的空閒時間都用來看電視了,還能學到什麼東西呢?

    (2)Why do you want a new job when you have got such a good one.既然你已經有了這麼好的一份工作,為什麼還要再找新工作呢?

    四、引導讓步狀語從句

    when引導的讓步狀語從句相當於though或although引導的讓步狀語從句。

    (1)He usually walks when he might ride.雖然有車可乘,但他通常是步行。

    (2)The little girl can tell right from wrong when she is only twelve.這個小女孩雖然只有十二歲卻能分清是非。