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1 # 用戶2842164429565
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2 # 用戶5435842789945
被動句的結構是主謂結構.
如：The workers build a house.主語 the workers 謂語 build 賓語 a house，
改為被動句：A house is built (by the workers).主語 a house 謂語 is built (補語 by the workers)被動語態中,謂語的結構就是 be done，和主謂賓沒關係
又如：
We made him manger . 我們選他當經理。（主語 We 謂語 made 賓語him 賓補manger）
被動語態：
He was made manager by us .
主謂：
He was killed.
主謂賓：
He killed a bird. 他殺死了一隻鳥。
賓語一般是是名詞或名詞詞組。而He was killded這句話謂語動詞後面並沒有接名詞或名詞詞組，故沒有賓語。
More examples：
1.I make a plan.
2.He draws a picture.
3.The birds eat worms.
主系表：
It is a bird.它是一隻鳥。
主系表結構一般是描述人或物的狀態，而非動作。表語一般由形容詞、名詞或介詞短語充當。was killed是具體動作，不是狀態，所以不是系表結構。
More examples:
You are beautiful.
He is a student.
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3 # 舞動亞歷克斯4U6
被動句的主語是某人或某物，在句子開頭。謂語是be+過去分詞。被動句沒有賓語。
動詞一般現在時被動語態
am/is/are+過去分詞
English is widely used at international meetings.英語在許多國際會議上廣泛使用。
Computers are sold in the shop.那家商店出售電腦。
2、動詞一般過去時被動語態
was+過去分詞
were+過去分詞
Many new buildings were put up lastyear.去年造了許多新樓房。
That song was sung by the singer at the party.聚會上那首歌被那位歌星唱過。
3、動詞一般將來時被動語態
Shall/will/be going to be+過去分詞
The play will be put on soon.這個戲不久將要上演。
The old house is going to pulled down soon.那幢舊房子很快就要被拆掉。
4、動詞現在進行時被動語態
am/is/are+being+過去分詞
A language lab is being built in our school.我們學校正在建造一個語言實驗室。
The old bikes are being repaired now.舊自行車正在修理。