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  • 1 # 用戶5435842789945

    應該是“介賓短語”

    介賓短語就是介詞和賓語所構成的短語。介賓短語的主要作用是在句子中作狀語

    英語介賓短語舉例:

    1. The town is beside the sea. ( 名詞 sea 作介詞 beside 的賓語)

    2. He got there before me. (代詞 me 作介詞 before 的賓語)

    3. She is quick at learning languages.(動名詞短語 learning languages 作介詞 at 的賓語)

    4. He was surprised at what she said.(從句 what she said 作介詞 at 的賓語)

    5. He never did anything except to watch TV.(動詞不定式短語 to watch TV作介詞 except 的賓語)

    6. I bought a book on how to repair cars.(連接副詞 how + 不定式短語 to repair cars 作介詞 on 的賓語)

    7. Tom game me some advies on what to do next.(連接副詞 what + 不定式 to do 作介詞 on 的賓語)

    8. I can't stay for long.(副詞 long 作介詞 for 的賓語)

    9. I get up at six. (數詞 six 作介詞 at 的賓語)

    10. Suddenly he came out from behind the door. (介詞短語 behind the door 作介詞 out 的賓語)

  • 2 # 手機用戶zty21678394

    介賓短語可作主語、表語、賓語補語、作定語及狀語。

    如,

    To the west lies the Pacific Ocean.

    西臨太平洋。(作主語)

    He is in the classroom.

    他在教室。(作表語)

    The girl in red is Jenny's sister.

    穿紅衣服的女孩是珍妮的姐姐。(作定語)

    He keeps his duck under the desk。

    他把他的鴨子放在桌子下。(作賓語補語)

    He is running on the playgroud.

    他正在操場上跑。(作地點狀語。

    On Saturday she goes home.

    週六她回家。(作時間狀語)

    There is a big tree in front of the classroom.

    教室前面有棵大樹。(作方問狀語)

    …等。

  • 3 # 幽默松鼠ji

    ①,介賓短語=形容詞,在句子中作定語。其位置放在所要脩飾的名詞之後,翻譯時要提前,加“的”翻譯。

    例如:the girl in the wheelchair:那個坐輪椅的女孩

    介賓短語作定語可以與定語從句,非謂語動詞,形容詞短語或其它句式轉換。

    例如:the girl in red:那個穿紅衣服的女孩

    =the girl who is wearing a red clothes.

    =the girl wearing a red clothes.

    the doctor with a pair of glasses:戴眼鏡的那個醫生

    =the doctor who is wearing a pair of glasses

    =the doctor wearing a pair of glasses

    ②,介賓短語=形容詞,在句子中作表語。

    介賓短語作表語,跟在系動詞之後。句子結構為:主語+系動詞+介賓短語。

    A book is on the desk.桌子上有一本書。

    =There is a book on the desk.(此句中介賓短語作狀語)

    The bridge was in use since ten years ago. 自從十年前,這座橋就投入使用了。

    ③,介賓短語=副詞,在句子中作狀語。

    介詞短語作狀語,可以與狀語從句,非謂語動詞等進行同義句轉換。

    The boy looked at Xiao Ming in surprise. 那個男孩吃驚地看著小明。

    =The boy surprisely looked at Xiao Ming .

    此外,介賓短語可以作賓語補足語。例如:I left my pen in the classroom.我把鋼筆放在教室了。