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1 # 用戶6130847028835
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2 # 柿子樹44
賓語補足語是英語中的一個語法概念,它是由名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語或非謂語動詞(如不定式、現在分詞和過去分詞)充當的,用來說明賓語的類屬、性質、狀態等意義。
以下是一些常見的賓語補足語用法:
- 不定式:to do something,如I want you to help me.
- 現在分詞:doing something,如I heard him singing in the room.
- 過去分詞:done something,如I saw her leave the building.
- 形容詞:something good/bad/beautiful/ugly等,如I found the movie boring.
- 介詞短語:to be doing something,如I hope you are studying hard.
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3 # 自強不息熊貓3q
賓語補足語,顧名思義就是對賓語的補充說明。常見的賓語補足語可以是名詞或形容詞,是身份或狀態,例如:
findyourprice(reasonable)覺得你們的價格(合理)
feelit(impossible)覺得某事(不可能)
electhim(ourmonitor)選舉他(做班長)
keepthewater(running)讓水(一直流)
keeptheroom(clean)保持教室(乾淨)
makeus(worried)讓我們(興奮)
備注:括號內為賓語補足語,賓語補足語的形容詞是ING或ED形式,需要根據句子含義體會正確選用。
一、多數情況下,由不定式充當賓語補足語。舉例:
My father doesn't allow me to go there alone. 爸爸不讓我一個人去那裡。
We believe her to be innocent. 我們認為她無罪。
注意:表示思想的動詞後常接 to be 作為賓語補足語,這樣的動詞主要有 believe, consider, declare, imagine, know, prove, suppose, feel, think, understand 等。
二、感官動詞(see, hear, watch, notice, feel 等)後的賓語補足語。舉例:
I heard him sing. 我聽見他唱歌了。(不帶 to 的不定式表動作結束)
I heard him singing. 我聽見他正在唱歌。(現在分詞表動作正在進行)
I heard the window beaten by the heavy raindrops. 我聽見雨打窗欞的聲音。(過去分詞表被動)
三、使役動詞(make, let, have, leave, keep 等)後的賓語補足語。舉例:
Let him do it. 讓他做吧。(不帶 to 的不定式作賓語補足語)
I'll have my hair cut tomorrow. 我明天去理髮。
The coach kept the players running for a whole hour. 教練讓隊員們跑了整整一個小時。
The heavy rain kept (prevented / stopped) us from going out. 大雪讓我們無法外出。
四、某些動詞接現在分詞(有人看作動名詞)作為賓語補足語,現在分詞(動名詞)前要接介詞 as,這些動詞主要有 regard, consider, describe, quote, picture, see, think of 等。舉例:
We consider this sentence pattern as being useful. 我們認為這個句型很有用。(being 可省略)